China Studies Flashcards
1
Q
中华民族
A
Chinese national
2
Q
中央政府
A
Central government
3
Q
地方政府
A
Local government
4
Q
中华人民共和国
A
People’s Republic of China
5
Q
中华民国
A
Republic of China
6
Q
清朝
A
Qing dynasty
7
Q
全国两会
A
National two sessions
8
Q
少数民族
A
Minority
9
Q
干部
A
Cadre
10
Q
中国共产党
A
Communist Party of China
11
Q
组织部
A
Organization Department
12
Q
党章
A
Party constitution
13
Q
党委
A
Party committee
14
Q
统一战线
A
United Front
15
Q
书记
A
Party secretary
16
Q
总理
A
Prime minister
17
Q
人民日报
A
People’s Daily
18
Q
人民民主专政
A
People’s democratic dictatorship
19
Q
部门
A
Department
20
Q
宣传
A
Propaganda
21
Q
尧舜禹
A
Sage kings of ancient China
22
Q
人民
A
The people
23
Q
革命
A
Revolution
24
Q
政治运动
A
Political campaign
25
反动话
Reactionary
26
反华
Anti-China
27
成分
Social status
28
解放
Liberate, liberation
29
中立
Neutral
30
马克思主义
Marxism
31
中国特色社会主义
Socialism with Chinese Characteristics
32
和平崛起
Peaceful rise
33
不忘初心 牢记使命
Remain true to our original aspiration and keep our mission firmly in mind
34
韬光养晦
Biden one’s time and hide one’s capability
35
百年耻辱
Century of humiliation
36
毛泽东思想
Mao Zedong thoughts
37
民族主义
Nationalism
38
拍蝇打虎
Swatting flies and catching tigers
39
中国梦
Chinese dream
40
上山下乡
Go to the country
41
重男轻女
Favor sons over daughters, patriarchal
42
铁饭碗
Iron rice bowl
43
三农问题
Three rural issues
44
民族复兴
National rejuvenation
45
标语
Slogan, poster
46
阶级斗争
Class struggle
47
资本主义
Capitalism
48
改革开放
Reform and Opening Up
49
一带一路
Belt and Road Initiative
50
计划生育政策
Family Planning Policy
51
辛亥改革
Revolution overthrowing the Qing dynasty (1911)
52
一国两制
One country, two systems
53
文化大革命
Cultural Revolution (1966-76)
54
分田到户
Household and land allocation policy
55
抓大放小
SOE Reform: hold onto the big and release the small
56
太平天国运动
Tailing heavenly kingdom movement
57
义和团运动
Boxer movement
58
抗日战争
War of resistance against the Japanese (1937-45)
59
南京大屠杀
Nanjing massacre (1937-38)
60
四人帮
Gang of four
61
意识形态
Ideology
62
户口政策
Household registration
63
劳改
Labor reform
64
信访
Letter of appeal to an official
65
举报
Report an offender
66
国有企业
State-owned enterprise (SOE)
67
私营企业
Private enterprise
68
外资企业
Foreign-funded enterprise
69
公有制
Public ownership
70
私有制
Private ownership
71
粮票
Food coupon, food ration
72
集体话
Collectivization
73
工业化
Industrialization
74
重工
Heavy industry
75
计划经济
Planned economy
76
市场经济
Market economy
77
单位
Work unit
78
人民公社
People’s Commune
79
分税制
Tax distribution system
80
支出
Expenditure
81
支援
Support, assistance
82
脱贫
Poverty allocation
83
温饱
Have adequate food and clothing
84
失业
Unemployment
85
社会保障
Social security
86
城镇化
Urbanization
87
老龄化
Aging society
88
人口红利
Demographic dividend
89
养老保险
Pension
90
低保
Subsistence allowance
91
倒买倒卖
To buy and sell at a profit
92
流动人口
Floating population
93
民工
Migrant worker
94
贫富差距
Gap between rich and poor (wealth inequality)
95
同志
Comrade
96
老百姓
Common people
97
知识分子
Intellectual
98
无产阶级
Proletariat
99
资产阶级
Bourgeoisie
