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HNC 100 Word Vocab Lists > China Studies > Flashcards

China Studies Flashcards

1
Q

中华民族

A

Chinese national

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2
Q

中央政府

A

Central government

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3
Q

地方政府

A

Local government

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4
Q

中华人民共和国

A

People’s Republic of China

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5
Q

中华民国

A

Republic of China

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6
Q

清朝

A

Qing dynasty

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7
Q

全国两会

A

National two sessions

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8
Q

少数民族

A

Minority

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9
Q

干部

A

Cadre

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10
Q

中国共产党

A

Communist Party of China

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11
Q

组织部

A

Organization Department

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12
Q

党章

A

Party constitution

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13
Q

党委

A

Party committee

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14
Q

统一战线

A

United Front

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15
Q

书记

A

Party secretary

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16
Q

总理

A

Prime minister

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17
Q

人民日报

A

People’s Daily

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18
Q

人民民主专政

A

People’s democratic dictatorship

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19
Q

部门

A

Department

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20
Q

宣传

A

Propaganda

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21
Q

尧舜禹

A

Sage kings of ancient China

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22
Q

人民

A

The people

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23
Q

革命

A

Revolution

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24
Q

政治运动

A

Political campaign

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25
Q

反动话

A

Reactionary

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26
Q

反华

A

Anti-China

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27
Q

成分

A

Social status

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28
Q

解放

A

Liberate, liberation

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29
Q

中立

A

Neutral

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30
Q

马克思主义

A

Marxism

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31
Q

中国特色社会主义

A

Socialism with Chinese Characteristics

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32
Q

和平崛起

A

Peaceful rise

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33
Q

不忘初心 牢记使命

A

Remain true to our original aspiration and keep our mission firmly in mind

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34
Q

韬光养晦

A

Biden one’s time and hide one’s capability

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35
Q

百年耻辱

A

Century of humiliation

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36
Q

毛泽东思想

A

Mao Zedong thoughts

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37
Q

民族主义

A

Nationalism

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38
Q

拍蝇打虎

A

Swatting flies and catching tigers

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39
Q

中国梦

A

Chinese dream

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40
Q

上山下乡

A

Go to the country

41
Q

重男轻女

A

Favor sons over daughters, patriarchal

42
Q

铁饭碗

A

Iron rice bowl

43
Q

三农问题

A

Three rural issues

44
Q

民族复兴

A

National rejuvenation

45
Q

标语

A

Slogan, poster

46
Q

阶级斗争

A

Class struggle

47
Q

资本主义

A

Capitalism

48
Q

改革开放

A

Reform and Opening Up

49
Q

一带一路

A

Belt and Road Initiative

50
Q

计划生育政策

A

Family Planning Policy

51
Q

辛亥改革

A

Revolution overthrowing the Qing dynasty (1911)

52
Q

一国两制

A

One country, two systems

53
Q

文化大革命

A

Cultural Revolution (1966-76)

54
Q

分田到户

A

Household and land allocation policy

55
Q

抓大放小

A

SOE Reform: hold onto the big and release the small

56
Q

太平天国运动

A

Tailing heavenly kingdom movement

57
Q

义和团运动

A

Boxer movement

58
Q

抗日战争

A

War of resistance against the Japanese (1937-45)

59
Q

南京大屠杀

A

Nanjing massacre (1937-38)

60
Q

四人帮

A

Gang of four

61
Q

意识形态

62
Q

户口政策

A

Household registration

63
Q

劳改

A

Labor reform

64
Q

信访

A

Letter of appeal to an official

65
Q

举报

A

Report an offender

66
Q

国有企业

A

State-owned enterprise (SOE)

67
Q

私营企业

A

Private enterprise

68
Q

外资企业

A

Foreign-funded enterprise

69
Q

公有制

A

Public ownership

70
Q

私有制

A

Private ownership

71
Q

粮票

A

Food coupon, food ration

72
Q

集体话

A

Collectivization

73
Q

工业化

A

Industrialization

74
Q

重工

A

Heavy industry

75
Q

计划经济

A

Planned economy

76
Q

市场经济

A

Market economy

77
Q

单位

78
Q

人民公社

A

People’s Commune

79
Q

分税制

A

Tax distribution system

80
Q

支出

A

Expenditure

81
Q

支援

A

Support, assistance

82
Q

脱贫

A

Poverty allocation

83
Q

温饱

A

Have adequate food and clothing

84
Q

失业

A

Unemployment

85
Q

社会保障

A

Social security

86
Q

城镇化

A

Urbanization

87
Q

老龄化

A

Aging society

88
Q

人口红利

A

Demographic dividend

89
Q

养老保险

90
Q

低保

A

Subsistence allowance

91
Q

倒买倒卖

A

To buy and sell at a profit

92
Q

流动人口

A

Floating population

93
Q

民工

A

Migrant worker

94
Q

贫富差距

A

Gap between rich and poor (wealth inequality)

95
Q

同志

96
Q

老百姓

A

Common people

97
Q

知识分子

A

Intellectual

98
Q

无产阶级

A

Proletariat

99
Q

资产阶级

A

Bourgeoisie

HNC 100 Word Vocab Lists (5 decks)

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