Interferenz mit der bakteriellen DNA- Nitroimidazole Flashcards

1
Q

Nitroimidazole

A
  • Metronidazol
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2
Q

Wirkmechanismus:

A
  • DNA-Schädigung durch Metabolite im anaeroben Milieu;
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3
Q

Indikationen:

A
  • Trichomoniasis,
  • Amöbenruhr,
  • Anaerobier (obligat anaerobe Keime wie:
    • Bacteroides und
    • Clostridium,
    • Campylobacter,
    • Helicobacter,
    • Gardnerella vaginalis,
    • Trichomonaden,
    • Giardia Iamblia,
    • Entamoeba histolytica
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4
Q

Resistenzen:

A
  • Aerobier und fakultative Anaerobier,
  • Aktinomyceten,
  • Propionibakterien
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5
Q

Nebenwirkungen:

A
  • Neuropathien,
  • ZNS-Störungen,
  • allergische Reaktionen,
  • Alkoholintoleranz
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6
Q

Kontraindikationen:

A
  • Schwangerschaft (1.Trim.) und Stillzeit
  • ZNS-Erkrankungen
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