Hemmer der Proteinsynthese- Aminoglucoside Flashcards

1
Q

Aminoglucoside

A
  • Streptomycin,
  • Tobramycin,
  • Gentamicin
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2
Q

Wirkspektrum:

A
  • Enterobakterien,
  • Pseudomonas,
  • Staphylokokken,
  • Serratia,
  • Yersinien,
  • Pasteurellen,
  • Brucellen
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3
Q

Resistenzen:

A
  • Streptokokken,
  • Pneumokokken,
  • Enterokokken,
  • Anaerobier
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4
Q

Wirkmechanismus:

A
  • bakterizid,
  • Bindung an die 30S-Untereinheit der Ribosomen ⇒ Synthese fehlerhafter Proteine ⇒ Einbau in die bakterielle Zellwand ⇒ Zelllyse
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5
Q

Nebenwirkungen:

A
  • Oto- und Nephrotoxizität
  • Postantibiotischer Effekt
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6
Q

Indikationen:

A
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7
Q

Kontraindikationen:

A
  • Vorschädigung des N. Vestibulocochlearis,
  • terminale Niereninsuffizienz,
  • Schwangerschaft und Stillzeit
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