Interaction with Matter Flashcards

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1
Q

Exponential Attenuation

A
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2
Q

Half Value Layer

A
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3
Q

Radiant Energy

A
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4
Q

Radiative energy of uncharged particle entering V

A
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5
Q

Radiant energy of uncharged particle leaving V

A
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6
Q

Radiant energy of uncharged particle leaving V except that which originated from radiative losses of kinetic enerygy by charged particle while in V

A
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7
Q

Radiant energy emitted as radiative losses by charged particles which themselves originated in V, regardless of where the radiative loss event occured

A
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8
Q

Net Energy derived from rest mass in V

A
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9
Q

Energy Transferred (\epsilon_tr)

A
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10
Q

Net Energy Transferred (\epsilon_tr^n)

A
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11
Q

Energy Imparted (\epsilon)

A
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12
Q

Diffenence between energy transferred and net enerygy transferred

A

Net energy transferred is defined as energy transferred - radiant energy emitted as radiative losses by charged particles which themselves originated in V, regardless of where the radiative loss event occurred.

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13
Q

Kerma

A

Kinetic energy released per unit mass in the matter

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14
Q

Kerma Definition

A

The expectation value of the energy transferred to charged particles per unit mass at a point of interest, including radiative loss energy but excluding energy passed from one charged particle to another

Kerma is the first step of sissipating energy by indirectly ionizing radiation

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15
Q

Kerma Equation

A
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16
Q
A

Radiative energy of uncharged particle entering V

17
Q
A

Radiant energy of uncharged particle leaving V

18
Q
A

Radiant energy of uncharged particle leaving V except that which originated from radiative losses of kinetic enerygy by charged particle while in V

19
Q
A

Radiant energy emitted as radiative losses by charged particles which themselves originated in V, regardless of where the radiative loss event occured

20
Q
A

Net Energy derived from rest mass in V

21
Q

Bremmstrahlung

A
22
Q

Annihilation

A
23
Q

Compton Scattering

A
24
Q

Pair Production

A
25
Q
A

Bremmstrahlung

26
Q
A

Annihilation

27
Q
A

Compton Scattering

28
Q
A

Pair Production

29
Q

Number of interactions in dx

A
30
Q

Collision Kerma

A
31
Q

Exposure (X)

A
  1. Defined only in air
  2. Only for x-rays or gamma rays
  3. less than 3 MeV
32
Q

Roentgen from C/kg

A
33
Q

UNITS

A