Atom Flashcards

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1
Q

Coulomb Force is balanced by the centripetal force

A
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2
Q

The angular momentum of the electron in an allowed orbit is quantized

A
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3
Q

Transition of an electron between energy levels is accompanied by emission or absorption of a photon with energy equal to lost or gained orbital energy

A
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4
Q

Absorption Energy Level

A
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5
Q

Emission Energy Level

A
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6
Q

Radius of the Bohr atom (long)

A
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7
Q

Radius of the Bohr atom (short)

A
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8
Q

Plancks Constant (Js)

A
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9
Q

mass of an electron (kg)

A
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10
Q

charge of an electron (C)

A
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11
Q

Velocity of the Bohr Electron (long)

A
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12
Q

Velocity of the Bohr Electron (short)

A
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13
Q

Total Energy of the Electron (Bohr Model)

A
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14
Q

Electron Volt to Joules

A
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15
Q

If the total energy of an electron is negative

A

it is “bounded”

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16
Q

Ionization Energy

A

The energy needed to remove the electron completely from the atom. (Energy must be greater than or equal to zero.)

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17
Q

Rydberg constant (1/m)

A
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18
Q

Line Spectrum of an atom

A
19
Q

Lyman Series

A
20
Q

Balmer Series

A
21
Q

Paschen Series

A
22
Q

Brackett Series

A
23
Q

Emission Lines

A

The spectral lines that are produced when electrons transit from higher energy levels to lower energy levels

24
Q

Absorption Lines

A

The spectral lines that are produced when the electron transit from the lower energy levels to the higher levels by absorbing energy

25
Q

Total angular momentum of system of nucleus and electron

A
26
Q

De Broglie and Bohr Angular Momentum

A
27
Q

Reduced Mass of the system

A
28
Q

One Electron Bohr Theory

A
29
Q

Multi Electron Hartree Approximation

A
30
Q

K shell Z eff

A
31
Q

n

A
32
Q

l

A
33
Q

Zeeman Effect

A

the externally applied magnetic field can split the energy levels of the atom

34
Q

Spin Quantum number

A
35
Q

Quantum numbers for Hydrogen atom

A
36
Q

Electron Shells

A

K=1

L=2

M=3

N=4

37
Q

l subshels

A
38
Q

Energy Level Hierarchy

A
39
Q

The Pauli Exclusion Principle

A

No two electrons in an atom can have the same set of quantum numbers (n,l,ml,ms)

40
Q

Characteristic x-rays

A
41
Q

Absorbption Edges

A
42
Q

mass absorption coefficient

A
43
Q

Total Energy in a molecule

A