Intelligence and schooling Flashcards
Psychometric views of intelligence is
A trait (or set of traits) on which individuals differ
MA stands for
Mental age
Spearman - Two-factor theory is
A general intelligence factor “g” and a specific intelligence factor “s” ( but all aspects of human intelligence are controlled by “g”)
Fluid intelligence
ability to perceive relationships without previous specific experience (inborn, genetic, independent of experience, culture etc.)
If you have more fluid intelligence you are better able to learn quicker and better
Crystallized intelligence
mental ability derived from previous experience (depending on education, environment, culture)
Crystallized intelligence is more stable across the lifespan, whereas fluid intelligence begins to decline in middle adulthood
The Standford-Binet test 5 areas which?
Fluid Reasoning (FR), Knowledge (KN), Visual-Spatial Processing (VS), Working Memory (WM), and Quantitative Reasoning (QR)
what is a strong predictor of IQ
The amount of time a child spends in school