Integumentary and Lymphatic Flashcards

1
Q

Abrasion

A

Scrape of the skin due to something abrasive

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2
Q

Abscess

A

A collection of pus beneath the skin

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3
Q

Acne

A

Pimples

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4
Q

Acne vulgaris

A

Severe acne

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5
Q

Adenopathy

A

Swelling of a lymph node, usually indicative of an infection distally

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6
Q

Alopecia

A

Baldness

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7
Q

Avulsion

A

A forcible pulling away of a part or structure

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8
Q

Cyanosis

A

Blue color of the skin due to lack of oxygen

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9
Q

Debridement

A

Removal of foreign matter or dead tissue from a wound

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10
Q

Dehiscence

A

Splitting apart of separation of skin often used to describe a surgical wound that has re-opened

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11
Q

Dermis

A

Tissue layer beneath the epidermis

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12
Q

Dermatitis

A

Inflammation of the skin

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13
Q

Diaphoresis

A

Sweating

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14
Q

Dusky

A

Somewhat dark in color, often indicative of poor circulation

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15
Q

Ecchymosis

A

Bruising

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16
Q

Eczema

A

Inflammatory condition of the skin characterized by scaly and itchy rash, may include tiny vesicles with oozing and crusting

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17
Q

Eczematous rash

A

Dry, scaly skin consistent with eczema

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18
Q

Edema

A

Skin swollen due to fluid collection

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19
Q

Erythema/Erythematous

A

Redness/Red

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20
Q

Fascia

A

Fibrous membrane of connective tissue supporting and separating muscles and body organs

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21
Q

Fluctuance

A

Palpable fluid beneath the skin indicative of infection/pus

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22
Q

Folliculitis

A

Inflammation of the hair follicle

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23
Q

Fungal rash

A

Commonly used to describe a type of rash caused by fungus like tinea

24
Q

Gangrene

A

Necrotic skin

25
Hematoma
Raised area with underlying blood which occurs in tissue resulting from ruptured blood vessels
26
Herpes simplex
Viral skin disease, often affecting the mouth or genital region
27
Herpes zoster
Shingles, painful red blisters
28
Hirsute
Hairy
29
Hyperpigmented
Darker than the surrounding skin
30
Hypopigmented
Lighter than the surrounding skin
31
Induration
Hardened area of tissue; soft tissue that becomes extremely firm
32
Keloid
Hypertrophic scar, raised scar
33
Laceration
Cut in the skin due to trauma
34
Lichenified
Thick skin with very deep lines
35
Lymphadenopathy
Enlargement of a lymph node
36
Macerate
Skin softening breakdown often from being wet for a prolonged period
37
Macular
Flat, red posts on the skin
38
Maculopapular rash
Ras with a flat, red area that also has raised bumps
39
Mottled
Skin that is very poorly perfused due to poor blood circulation
40
Necrotizing fasciitis
Rapidly spreading inflammatory infection located in the deep fascia
41
Pallor
Paleness
42
Papular
Raised bumps
43
Petechial rash
Red or purple discolorations on the skin that do not blanch (lighten) on applying pressure
44
Pitting edema
Edema that retains an imprint when touched
45
Pruritic
Itchy
46
Psoriasis
Autoimmune skin disease, dry, scaly, red, itchy patches of skin
47
Purulent
Containing pus, pus-like
48
Scarlatiniform rash
Coarse, sandpaper texture rash
49
Serosanguinous
Consisting of serum and blood
50
Subungal
Beneath nail
51
Tenting
Slow return of the skin to its normal position after being pinched, a sign of either dehydration, again, or both
52
Tinea
Fungal infection of the skin
53
Turgor
Skin elasticity (poor turgor is a sign of dehydration)
54
Urticarial rash
Hives; a red, raised, and often itchy rash consistent with allergic reactions
55
Vesicular rash
Vesicles, fluid filled blisters
56
Vitiligo
Depigmentation of patches of skin
57
Wheals
Urticaria; red, raised rash, consistent with allergic reactions