integumentary alterations packet: unit 1 Flashcards
how would you cover a small open wound
adhesive bandages
how would you cover a large open wound
occlusive dressing
when would you remove dressing of a open wound
if there is leakage
what is a way to relieve pruitus
cooling baths or compresses, avoid itching!
what is contact dermatitis and what are some examples
inflammatory reaction of skin to chemical
example: diaper dermatitis, reaction to wool
what is irritant contact dermatitis and what are some examples
inflammatory response but no immune response due to external irritant
example: soap, bleach, lotion, urine, or stool
what is allergen contact dermatitis and what are some examples
antigen absorbed from skin triggers immune response
examples: poison ivy, latex, fragrances
what is eczema
a type of pruritic eczema that begins during infancy
what are 4 ways to relieve eczema
relieve pruritus
hydrate skin
reduce inflammation
prevent or control secondary infection
what is psoriasis
a chronic autoimmune disorder
what is impetigo
highly contagious infection that is caused by strep or staph infections.
what is cellulitis
a localized bacterial infection of the skin
what is fungal skin infections and some examples
superficial infections that live on the skin
examples: ring worm
what is pediculosis capitis (head lice)
a very common bug that attaches to the hair
what is scabies
caused by scabies mite as female burrows
