Integumentary Flashcards

memorization

1
Q

List the functions of the Integumentary system.

A

Protection, Temperature regulations, Sensation, Metabolism

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2
Q

Most superficial layer of the dermis?

A

Papillary layer

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3
Q

Subcutaneous adipose tissue(Superficial facia)

A

Hypodermis

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4
Q

Superficial to the Superficial Facia and made of dense irregular CT?

A

Reticular layer

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5
Q

Produces Intermediate filament(Keratin)

A

Keratinocyte

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6
Q

Produce pigment Melanin

A

Melanocyte

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7
Q

Monitor Epidermis for infection

A

Langerhans cell

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8
Q

Neuroepithelial cell

A

Merkel cell

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9
Q

How Many layers will thick skin have

A

Five

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10
Q

How many layers of thin skin

A

Four

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11
Q

What layer is thin skin missing

A

Stratum Lucidum

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12
Q

What is the most deep layer of skin

A

Stratum Basal

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13
Q

What layer of the Epidermis is the Stratum Spinosum

A

Second

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14
Q

What is the third layer of the epidermis where cells produce dark staining granules filled with keratohyaline?

A

Stratum granulosum

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15
Q

What layer of the Epidermis is the most superficial?

A

Stratum Corneum

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16
Q

What activity will exposure to the sun stimulate in the body?

A

Melanocytes produce more melanin and Keratinocytes synthesize vitamin D

17
Q

What is a red pigment found in Erythrocytes

A

Hemoglobin

18
Q

Bilirubin is a breakdown product of ?

A

Hemoglobin

19
Q

What condition is a yellow discoloration of the skin resulting from accumulation of bilirubin?

A

Jaundice

20
Q

What orange pigment can be converted into vitamin A

A

Carotene

21
Q

Small accessory organ that produces hair

A

Hair Follicle

22
Q

Will the Epidermis have blood vessels?

A

No

23
Q

Where is the Pacinian Corpuscle located?

A

Deep in the Reticular Layer of the Dermis

24
Q

What are the sudoriferous glands?

A

Eccrine/Apocrine sweat glands

25
Q

What tissue can be found in the Hypodermis?

A

Adipose Loose CT Proper

26
Q

What is the role of the Pacinian Corpuscle?

A

Deep pressure
Vibration(Dermis(Reticular layer)
Somatosensory

27
Q

What are the layers of the skin?

A

Epidermis
Dermis
Hypodermis

28
Q

Function of sebaceous glands? Type of epithelium? Gland structure?

A

Secretes oil (sebum) to condition hair and skin
Stratified Cuboidal Epithelium
Simple branched alveolar

29
Q

Location and function of Meissner Corpuscle?

A
Dermal Papillae (high density in finger tips)
Sensitive to light touch
30
Q

What layer is inferior to the Papillary layer, and what type of CT Proper is it made from?

A

Reticular layer, Dense Irregular layer

31
Q

Eccrine gland is?

A

Sweat glands found all over the body (more in palmar and plantar) contain stratified cuboidal epithelium. Simple coiled tubular structure.

32
Q

Apocrine Gland is?

A

Sweat gland found in axillary region, groin, face, nipples.

Produces milky sweat leading to body odor.