Integration Educational Technology- Chapter2 Flashcards
identify possible technology solutions
شناسایی راه حل های فناووری ممکن
فاز 1
assess teaching/learning needs/assets
ارزیابی نیاز ها و دستاوردها
فاز 1
implement the lesson
به کارگیری
فاز2
identify the relative advantage
شناسایی مزیت های نسبی
فاز 2
share outcomes with peer teachers.
به اشتراک گذاری پیامد ها
فاز 3
طراحی استراتژی
فاز 2
طراحی ارزیابی
فاز 2
Kamler & Comber
Turn-around pedagogy
چهار نظریه Directed Integration Models یا مدل ادغام جهت دار
- behaviorist
2. information processing
3. cognitive-behaviorist
4. instructional design theories
cause-and-effect relationships
Behaviorist Theories
voluntary mental control
Behaviorist Theories
mastery learning
Benjamin Bloom used Skinner’s principles
programmed instruction
Skinner
was the most efficient means available for learning skills.
Drill and practice software
Skinner’s reinforcement
Tutorial software
programmed instruction
memorize important basic information
Drill and practice software
gives students an efficient path through concepts
Tutorial software
learning begins when information
is sensed through receptors
Model of memory and storage
encode and store newly learned information into LTM.
Drill and practice
prerequisite skills
learning hierarchies. سلسله مراتب
یادگیری))
Gagné
- Events of Instruction(( گام های آموزشی
► Cognitive-Behaviorist Theory
– Gagné
types of learningانواع یادگیری)
Cognitive-Behaviorist Theory
– Gagné
- learning hierarchies. سلسله مراتب یادگیری))
Cognitive-Behaviorist Theory
– Gagné
Nine Events of Instruction :
Gaining attention
2. Informing the learner of the objective
3. Stimulating recall of prerequisite learning
4. Presenting new material
5. Providing learning guidance
6. Eliciting performance
7. Providing feedback about correctness
8. Assessing performance
9. Enhancing retention and recall
systems approach to instructional design
1- stating goals and objectives
2- analyzing a task to decide on learning conditions
3- aligning assessment and instructional strategies with goals and objectives
4- creating materials that deliver strategies
5- testing and revising materials before finalizing them
Minimally guided instruction
ignores the fundamentals of human cognition and overloads working memory.
mastery learning approaches
Directed methods