Insulin and Glucagon Flashcards

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1
Q

What are insulin and glucagon

A

Hormones that respond to blood sugar levels

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2
Q

What do insulin and glucagon do

A

Glucagon interacts with insulin to control glucose levels

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3
Q

Where is glucogen and insulin made

A

In the pancreas

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4
Q

Effects of insulin and glucogen

A

Blood sugar levels are controlled

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5
Q

Causes of type 1 diabetes?

A

Disorder that starts in younger years, genetic element in development

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6
Q

Causes of type 2 diabetes

A

Linked to obesity and lack of exercise also more common with age and a strong genetic tendency.

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7
Q

Effects of type 1 diabetes

A

Not enough insulin can be made so your blood glucose concentration is not controlled

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8
Q

Effects of type 2 diabetes

A

Pancreas makes less insulin than your body needs and your cells stop responding to the insulin you make.

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9
Q

Treatment of type 1 diabetes

A

You need replacement insulin before meals through an injection

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10
Q

Treatment of type 2 diabetes

A

Eating a balanced diet
Exercise
Drugs to help insulin work better

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