Insulin and Glucagon Flashcards
What are insulin and glucagon
Hormones that respond to blood sugar levels
What do insulin and glucagon do
Glucagon interacts with insulin to control glucose levels
Where is glucogen and insulin made
In the pancreas
Effects of insulin and glucogen
Blood sugar levels are controlled
Causes of type 1 diabetes?
Disorder that starts in younger years, genetic element in development
Causes of type 2 diabetes
Linked to obesity and lack of exercise also more common with age and a strong genetic tendency.
Effects of type 1 diabetes
Not enough insulin can be made so your blood glucose concentration is not controlled
Effects of type 2 diabetes
Pancreas makes less insulin than your body needs and your cells stop responding to the insulin you make.
Treatment of type 1 diabetes
You need replacement insulin before meals through an injection
Treatment of type 2 diabetes
Eating a balanced diet
Exercise
Drugs to help insulin work better