instrumentos y métodos Flashcards

1
Q

rinoscopio

A

rhinoscope
- para examinar dentro de la nariz

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2
Q

otoscopio

A

otoscope
- para mirar dentro de las orejas

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3
Q

espejo laríngeo

A

laryngeal mirror
- para mirar a la faringe y la laringe

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4
Q

oftalmoscopio

A

ophthalmoscope
- para examinar el ojo

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5
Q

esfigmomanómetro

A

sphygmomanometer
- para medir la presión

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6
Q

fonendoscopio/estetoscopio

A

phonendoscope/stethoscope
- para escuchar a las partes del cuerpo como la corazón, los pulmones, y el abdomen

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7
Q

camilla (de exploración)

A

exam table
- donde se sienta la paciente durante la examinación

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8
Q

martillo de reflejos

A

reflex hammer
- para observar los reflejos del cuerpo y medir la fuerza del sistema nervioso

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9
Q

linterna

A

flashlight
- para observar las pupilas,

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10
Q

báscula

A

scale
- para medir el peso del paciente

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11
Q

tallímetro

A

stadiometer
- para medir la talla del paciente

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12
Q

cubo para la recogida de residuos

A

waste collection bucket
- para recoger residuos

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13
Q

bateas

A

tray
- para organizar los instrumentos

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14
Q

batas

A

hospital gown
- lo que el paciente lleva para algunos examinaciones

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15
Q

depresores linguales

A

tongue depressor
- para apretar la lengua para poder examinar la boca

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16
Q

guantes desechables de látex

A

disposable latex gloves
- el médico se les ponen antes que examina el paciente

17
Q

sabanillas o rollo de papel para la camilla

A

paper for the exam table

18
Q

percutir/golpear

A

to percuss
- usar los dedos para examinar las partes del cuerpo

19
Q

sonido mate, timpánico, claro y submate

A

mate: no tienen aire (corazón, higado)
timpánico: produce vibraciónes del aire (el estómago)
claro y submate: partes llenas (pulmones)