Inspection of face and some chest Flashcards

1
Q

The four basic components of a physical examination are

A

Inspection
Palpation
Percussion
Ausculation

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2
Q

What do you look for in an exam of the neck

A

Jugular venous distention (jugular vein)
Tracheal position (flex and relax neck)
lymphadenopathy (lymonodes)

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3
Q

An abnormal increase in A-P diameter is known as

A

barrel chest

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4
Q

An abnormal A-P curvature of the spine

A

Kyphosis

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5
Q

an abnormal lateral curvature of the spine

A

Scoliosis

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6
Q

no or small sternum

A

Pectus excavatum

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7
Q

Sternum sticks out

A

Pectus carinatum

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8
Q

Sway back

A

Lordosis

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9
Q

Why do you examine the head (4 reasons)

A

For facial expressions (determining mental status)
For nasal flaring (determining a sign of labored breathing)
Cyanosis of lips and tongue (indicates inadequate oxygen
Diaphoresis (indicates a sign of stress)

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10
Q

pupils that are dilated and fixed

A

mydriasis

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11
Q

pinpoint pupils

A

miosis

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