Inspectie Cardio

Question 1

Nanismul cardiac

Answer 1

Definit in cadrul bolilor cu deficit cardiac functional aparute in copilarie

Question 2

Sdr Ellis van Creveld

Answer 2

Nanism
Polidactilie
DSA

Question 3

Sdr Marfan

Answer 3

Hiperstaturalitate, Arahnofactilie, Mb lungi
Palat dur ogival, subluxatia cristalinului
Insuf Ao, Anevrism de Aorta, propaps de valva mitrala

Question 4

Casexia cardiaca

Answer 4

Scaderea in greutate in cadrul IC
Datorita activitatii citokinelor IL6, TNF
Activ plasmatica citokine si gradul de casexie - corleate cu severitatea IC

Question 5

Sdr X metabolic

Answer 5

Apare in ateroscleroza precoce
Caracterizat prin obezitate androida
Hipertensiune
Rezistenta tisulara la insulina - diabet insulinoindependent

Denimit si triada mortala

Question 6

Sdr X coronarian

Answer 6

Ischemia miocardica dureroasa cu artere coronare epicardice normale

Question 7

Faciesuri caracteristice unor boli cardiace

Answer 7

Facies mitral
Facies Shattuck
Facies pletoric

Question 8

Boli primitive necardiace care au posibil rasunet cardiac si prezinta facies caracteristic

Answer 8

Hipertiroidismul
Mixedemul
Boala si sdr Cushing
LES

Question 9

Facies hipertiroidism

Answer 9

Exoftalmie
Retractie a pleoapei superioare
Dezgolire completa a irisului (s. Darlymple)
Tegumente fine, umede
Tremuraturi fine ale pleoapelor(s.Rosenbach)

Din cauza exoftalmiei si a retractiei pleoapei sup, aceasta nu urmeaza miscarea in jos a globului ocular
Bolnavul clipeste rar (s.Stellwag)
Hiperpigmentare suborbitala (s.Jellineck)

Question 10

Facies hipotiroidism mixedem

Answer 10

Fata tumefiata
Edem mai accentuat periorbitar
Tehumente uscate, par aspru, rar
Sprancene in treimea externa avand peri foarte rari (s.Herzog)

Aspect absent, lent, adormit