Inorganic Chemistry (with General Chemistry) Flashcards
"Inorganic chemistry is concerned with the properties and behavior of inorganic compounds, which include metals, minerals, and organometallic compounds." (ACS, 2024)
Which among the following is the third gas that William Ramsay isolated with Morris Travers?
Xenon
Oxidation changes the
charge
Distance from the Earth to the most remote known quasar
1.4 × 10^26 m
Distance from the Earth to the most remote known normal galaxies
9 × 10^25 m
Distance from the Earth to the nearest large galaxy (M 31, the Andromeda galaxy)
2 × 10^22 m
Distance from the Sun to the nearest start (Proxima Centauri)
4 × 10^16 m
One lightyear
9.46 × 10^15 m
Mean orbit radius of the Earth about the Sun
1.50 × 10^11 m
Mean distance from the Earth to the Moon
3.84 × 10^8 m
Distance from the equator to the north pole
1.00 × 10^7 m
Mean radius of the Earth
6.37 × 10^6 m
Typical altitude (above the surface) of a sattelite orbiting the Earth
2 × 10^5 m
Length of a football field
9.1 × 10^1 m
Length of a housefly
5 × 10^-3 m
Size of smallest dust particle
~10^-4 m
Size of cells of most living organism
~10^-5 m
Diameter of a hydrogen atom
~10^-10 m
Diameter of an atomic nucleus
~10^-14 m
Diameter of a proton
~10^-15 m
Mass of the observable universe
~10^52 kg
Mass of the Milky Way Galaxy
~10^42 kg
Mass of the Sun
1.99 × 10^30 kg
Mass of the Earth
5.98 × 10^24 kg
Mass of the Moon
7.36 × 10^22 kg
Mass of a shark
~10^3 kg
Mass of a human
~10^2 kg
Mass of a frog
~10^-1 kg
Mass of a mosquito
~10^-5 kg
Mass of a bacterium
~1 × 10^-15 kg
Mass of a hydrogen atom
1.67 × 10^-27 kg
Mass of an electron
9.11 × 10^-31 kg
What is the theory in two- or three-dimensional collision to be applied when playing billiards and in order to sink the target ball in the corner pocket?
Where two equal masses undergo a glancing elastic collision
Age of the Universe
5 × 10^17 s
Age of the Earth
1.3 × 10^17 s
Average age of a college student
6.3 × 10^8 s
One year
3.2 × 10^7 s
One day (time interval from one revolution of the Earth about its axis)
8.6 × 10^4 s
One class period
3.0 × 10^3 s
Time interval between normal heartbeats
8 × 10^-1 s
Period of audible sound waves
~10^-3 s
Period of typical radio waves
~10^-6 s
Period of vibration of an atom in a solid
~10^-13 s
Period of visible light waves
~10^-15 s
Duration of a nuclear collision
~10^-22 s
Time interval for light to cross a proton
~10^-24 s
Which among the following polymers is the most suitable in creating the most effective bulletproof vest?
Polyethylene Fiber
What is the empirical formula of the Human DNA?
C₃₉H₅₀O₂₂N₁₅P₃
Law of Triads
Dobereiner