Inorganic and Organic Chemistry Flashcards

1
Q

Two nonmetals combine to form a

A

covalent compound

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2
Q

The prefix _______ is added to -ite for the compound with the least oxygen atoms

A

hypo-

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3
Q

The ethylene free radical reacts with another ethylene monomer, extending the polyethylene chain

A
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4
Q

systematic process of assigning names to chemical compounds

A

Chemical Nomenclature

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5
Q

Study of the compounds of the element carbon

A

Organic chemistry

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6
Q

Study of all other elements other than carbon and their compounds

A

Inorganic chemistry

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7
Q

Presence of polyatomic ions often indicates

A

ionic bonding

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8
Q

Polyatomic ions containing oxygen and one another element are

A

oxyanions

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9
Q

or two possible groupings, the one with more oxygen atoms uses the suffix _________, the one with fewer oxygen atoms uses the suffix _______

A

-ate

-ite

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10
Q

Most common synthetic polymer in the world

A

Polyethylene

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11
Q

are named by replacing the ending of the element name with the suffix -ide

A

Monatomic anions

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12
Q

Molecules that contain only carbon and hydrogen atoms

A

Hydrocarbons

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13
Q

Includes naturally occurring biological molecules and nearly all synthetic polymers

A

Organic chemistry

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14
Q

For four groupings, the prefix _______ is added to -ate for the compound with the most oxygen atoms

A

per-

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15
Q

contain only two elements

A

Binary compounds

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16
Q

Cations with more than one charge (e.g., transition metals) are named using

A

Roman numerals in parentheses indicating the charge

17
Q

begins with the addition of a small amount of an initiator molecule that easily breaks down

A

Polymerization reaction

18
Q

arrangements of atoms that tend to display similar chemical properties whenever they appear together

A

Functional Groups

19
Q

is named using its common name

A

polyatomic cation or anion

20
Q

A metal and a nonmetal generally combine to form

A

ionic compounds