innate immune system Flashcards

1
Q

primary phagocytic cell in acute inflammation

A

neutrophil

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2
Q

granules contain myeloperoxidase and lysozyme

A

neutrophil

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3
Q

most common type of white blood cell

A

neutrophil

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4
Q

multi-lobed nucleus

A

neutrophil

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5
Q

releases histamine during allergic response

A

basophil

mast cell

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6
Q

granules contain histamine and heparin

A

basophil

mast cell

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7
Q

expresses IgE receptors on the cell surface

A

basophil

mast cell

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8
Q

bi-lobed nucleus

A

basophil

eosinophil

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9
Q

present in tissues, similar in function to basophils but derived from different cell lines

A

mast cell

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10
Q

defends against protozoan and helminthic infections

A

eosinophil

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11
Q

differentiates into macrophages

A

monocyte

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12
Q

kidney shape nucleus

A

monocyte

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13
Q

involved in phagocytosis of cellular debris and pathogens

A

macrophage

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14
Q

acts as antigen presenting cell

A

macrophage

dendritic cell

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15
Q

major source of IL-1

A

macrophage

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16
Q

induce apoptosis in virally infected and tumour cells

A

NK cell