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Farmacología > Inhibidores De La Sintesis De Folatos > Flashcards

Inhibidores De La Sintesis De Folatos Flashcards

1
Q

Enzima que inhiben las sulfonamidas

A

Dihidropteroato sintetasa

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2
Q

Enzima que inhibe las pirimidinas

A

Dihidrofolato reductada

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3
Q

Sulfonamidas orales absorbibles

A

Sulfametoxazol,sulfadoxina,sulfadiazina

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4
Q

Sulfonamidas topicas

A

Sulfacetamida y sulfadiazina de plata

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5
Q

Sulfonamida oral no absorbible

A

Sulfasalazina

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6
Q

Espectro de las sulfonamidas

A
  1. Chlamidia, Plasmodium,pneumocystis, toxoplasma
  2. Los enterococos SON RESISTENTES
  3. Ricketsia ES RESISTENTE
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7
Q

Efectos adversos de las sulfonamidas

A

Molestias gastrointestinales, fiebre, brote, dermatotits exfoliativa y alteraciones hematologicas

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8
Q

Pirimidinas

A

Trimetoprim y primetamina

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9
Q

Espectro de trimetoprim sulfametoxazol

A 
S. Aureus
Enterobacterias
Haemophilus, moraxella
Nocardia asteroides (PRIMERA ELECCION)
Toxoplasma gondii (PRIMERA ELECCION)
Pneumocistis jirovecii (PRIMERA ELECCION)
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10
Q

Usos de sulfasalazina

A

Colitis úlcerativa y enfermedad de chron

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Farmacología (5 decks)

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