influences on business - legislation Flashcards

1
Q

What is employment law?

A

The rules and regulations that concern the relationship between employers and employees in the workplace.

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2
Q

What are the two aspects of employment law?

A
  • National minimum/living wage

* Equality Act

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3
Q

When was the Equality Act introduced?

A

2010

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4
Q

Who gets paid the National Minimum Wage?

A

Workers aged 24 and under.

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5
Q

Who gets paid the National Living Wage?

A

Workers aged 25 and over.

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6
Q

Which is higher - the National Minimum or Living Wage?

A

National Living Wage.

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7
Q

Give 2 potential things that could happen if the business doesn’t comply with the National Minimum/Living Wage.

A
  • Given large fines/go to court
  • Gain a bad reputation
  • May lose customer
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8
Q

How can National Minimum/Living Wage affect a firm’s income?

A

Increases costs, which reduces profits.

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9
Q

How can National Minimum/Living Wage benefit a company?

A

Can lead to better motivited staff and increased productivity.

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10
Q

When was the National Minimum Wage Act introduced?

A

1998

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11
Q

What does the Equality Act prevent employers from doing?

A

Discriminating against anyone becuase of a protected characteristic (e.g. age, disability, pregnancy, race, religion, gender, sexual orientation).

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12
Q

Why does the implementation of the Equality incur extra costs to a business?

A

They have to conduct employee training to educate workers.

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13
Q

When was the Health and Safety at Work Act introduced?

A

1974

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14
Q

What do businesses need to do to avoid breaching the Health and Safety at Work Act?

A

Carry out risk assessments and take reasonable steps to reduce the risk.

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15
Q

How can a safe working environment reduce costs?

A

Fewer accidents so employees have less time off work.

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16
Q

What legal implications could there be if the business ignores the Health and Safety at Work Act?

A

Prosecution, fines and even closing down.

17
Q

What is the aim of consumer law?

A

To protect the consumer from being exploited by the business.

18
Q

When was the Consumer Rights Act introduced?

A

2015

19
Q

What are the 3 components of the Consumer Rights Act?

A
  • The product should be fit for purpose
  • The product should match its description
  • The product should be of satisfactory quality
20
Q

Give 2 advantages of consumer protection.

A
  • Better reputation
  • More customers due to confidence in the product
  • Reduces the risk of UK products being undercut by poorly made products from abroad
21
Q

Give 2 disadvantages of consumer protecytion.

A
  • Increased cost
  • Increases liklihood of legal action
  • Have to train staff so they understand customers’ rights
22
Q

What happens if the firm breaks consumer law?

A

It is faced with the cost an inconvenience of having to refund, repair or replace the customer’s item.