Inflammatory Blistering Diseases - Westra Flashcards

1
Q

What is the basic presentation of both herpes simplex 1 and 2?

A

GRoup of vesicles with red base which rapidly becomes purulent and crusted

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2
Q

Describe the general difference between HSV1 and HSV2:

A

HSV 1: Primary infection usually occurs in childhood with lesions on the lips or face

HSV 2: STD of adults involving the genital area, primary infection extensive, painful vesiculations and necrosis

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3
Q

What medications are normally used for herpes simplex virus?

A

acyclovir, famciclovir, and valacyclovir

HSV is recurrent lifelong disease with no cure

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4
Q

Hallmark of herpes varicella?

A

Chickenpox

“dew drop on a rose petal”
fever, chills, malaise, 2-3 days before rash

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5
Q

What is herpes zoster and how does it occur?

A

Shingles

Recurrence of varicella - follows nerve root to a single dermatome (painful rash)

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6
Q

What does Porphyria Cutanea Tarda result from?

A

A deficiency in a heme-synthesizing enzyme

-REMEMBER - this is that one where you get hari in unusual places (hypertrichosis)

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7
Q

What is it called when you have hair growing in unusual places?

A

hypertrichosis

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8
Q

Hallmark of bullous pemphigoid?

A

Tense bullae on normal or erythematous skin

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9
Q

Hallmark of dermatitis herpetiformis?

A

Associated with Celiac disease

Clusters of erythematous pustules, excoriations, and vesicles

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10
Q

Hallmark of Pemphigus Vulgaris?

A

Flaccid Blisters everywhere

Autoimmune

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