Infiataide

Question 1

Dawn of Settlement

Answer 1

Farming/agriculture/cultivation agrarian ideology became source of life & reason for prosperity

Laid foundation for civilization – social classes, religious figures, militaries, politicians, thinkers, etc.

Question 2

As populations grew,

Answer 2

civilizations needed more space, food, farmland for self-sufficiency & dominance

Question 3

As population grew it led too

Answer 3

Led to acts of violence & war – as civilizations expanded, others destroyed & enslaved by victors

Question 4

Hesiod

Answer 4

• 1st connected cultivation, gender, “race,” & extinction
• Wrote about sturdy farmer, devious woman, deluded trader
  *agrarian lifestyle created prejudice against trade, travel, & women

Question 5

An agrarian society,

Answer 5

-or agricultural society, is any community whose economy is based on producing and maintaining crops and farmland.

Question 6

Ancient Sparta

Answer 6

Aggressive, war-oriented nation-state
-centered on loyalty to state & military service

Question 7

Spartan men devoted

Answer 7

lives to military service, lived communally

Question 8

Spartan boys entered

Answer 8

Agoge - sponsored education, military training & socialization program
—-Emphasized obedience, endurance, courage & self-control
age 7

Question 9

Divided into 3 main groups:

Answer 9

Spartans/Spartiates (full citizens); Helots (serfs/slaves); Perioeci (not slaves or citizens)

Question 10

Helots

Answer 10

captured/enslaved by Spartans, worked as farmers/laborers
—- Helots outnumbered Spartans, frequently treated brutally,
—-Helots were originally free Greeks that the Spartans had defeated in battle, and subsequently enslaved.
—-manual labor, wet nurses
—–partans legally allowed to kill Helots for any number of reasons – too small, too fit,

Question 11

Krypteia:

Answer 11

Rite of passage for young boys becoming soldiers – a group would hunt down, sneak up on, & brutally murder a helot as proof of readiness for military

Question 12

Only ___Spartans were full citizens

Answer 12

10,000

Question 13

Ranking

Answer 13

Spartains ->Inferiors-> Helots
Spartians –> general population
Inferiors–> Lost of citizenship wore special clothes and were avoided
Helots–>Basically slaves

Question 14

Peloponnesian War

Answer 14

• 27-year war b/w Athens & Sparta
  Sparta won, but other victims stemmed from fighting

Question 15

The Melian Dialogue”

Answer 15

Athens targeted Melos for not choosing a side in the war
* Athens knew Melians “weak” & “inferior” compared to them
* Melos refused Athens’ offer to ally w/ them & pay tribute
* Athens invaded island, forced Melians to surrender
* Killed 1,500 Melian men, sold women & children into slavery

Question 16

The Punic Wars

Answer 16

–3 wars fought between Rome and Carthage for dominance of Mediterranean,
–Rome forced treaty on them
–Carthage agreed no war
–Rome disarm military of all weapons & armor
– Rome feared Carthage would regain strength & wage war again
–they lit the city of Carthage on fire. The city held around 100,000 to 200,000 people that most likely died in the fire. The survivors of the fire( around 30,000-50,000 people) were then sold as enslaved people.

Question 17

Cato the Elder

Answer 17

–Former military leader & politician
– Insisted on Roman military domination
– Viewed Carthage as threat to Rome after seeing its recovery from 2nd war

Question 18

Impact Within ROman empire

Answer 18

Wanted to purify Rome of any outside or inferior influence
- Expelled Jews from Rome
- Restricted & objectified women

Question 19

Infanticide in the Ancient World

Answer 19

Many ancient societies often practiced Infanticide – killing of unwanted babies – for a # of reasons, most commonly due to poverty & pop. control
–Female infanticide more common – males considered more valuable in patriarchal societies

Question 20

Many ancient societies didn’t consider newborns “human” until __months old

Answer 20

six

Question 21

Infanticide legal & encouraged as a way of

Answer 21

cleansing society of “birth defects,” “weakness”

Question 21

Natural Slavery

Answer 21

Term coined by Greek philosopher Aristotle

Question 22

Ancient World set precedent (standard) for

Answer 22

genocide & provided examples for others to use in future

Question 23

Natural Slavery

Answer 23

Idea that some groups naturally fit to be slaves while others naturally fit to be masters to maintain social order, give purpose to slaves’ lives

Question 24

Map and how it connects to gencoide

Answer 24

Lol?

Question 25

Genocide in the ancient world connects to today

Answer 25

genocide in the aniecne tworld made the world today
-Devalue life
-View women as less then male

Question 26

Infaticide in Modern day

Answer 26

Chinses rule stopped in 2015/2016
Middle east and south asia
Honor killings