Infertility Flashcards
What is the difference between primary and secondary infertility?
Primary infertility is when someone who has never had a baby before cannot have a baby
Secondary infertility is when someone who has already had a baby (or abortion or ectopic pregnancy) cannot have a baby
What percentage of couples conceive after a year of having regular(3-4x a week) unprotected sex?
Eighty five percent
How many couples in the uk have difficulty conceiving?
3.5 million about 1 in 7 couples
What are the main causes of subfertility?
Factors in the male Unexplained Ovulatory disorders Uterine defects Tubular defects Other- coital problems or concurrent health problems
What are the male causes of subfertility?
Endocrine, Congenital Genetic Antispermatic agents Vascular Obstructive Coital problems
What are the three groups of ovulatory disorders?
Hypothalamic pituitary failure
Hypothalamic pituitary ovarian dysfunction
Ovarian failure- e.g. turners syndrome
What are uterine/ peritoneal disorders?
Uterine fibroids Asherman syndrome Endometriosis Pelvic inflammatory disease Previous surgery Cervical stenosis Mullerian development problems
What are tubal damage causes of infertility?
Endometriosis
Ectopic pregnancy
Pelvic surgery
Past pelvic infection