Infertility Flashcards

1
Q

What is the difference between primary and secondary infertility?

A

Primary infertility is when someone who has never had a baby before cannot have a baby
Secondary infertility is when someone who has already had a baby (or abortion or ectopic pregnancy) cannot have a baby

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2
Q

What percentage of couples conceive after a year of having regular(3-4x a week) unprotected sex?

A

Eighty five percent

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3
Q

How many couples in the uk have difficulty conceiving?

A

3.5 million about 1 in 7 couples

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4
Q

What are the main causes of subfertility?

A
Factors in the male
Unexplained 
Ovulatory disorders
Uterine defects
Tubular defects
Other- coital problems or concurrent health problems
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5
Q

What are the male causes of subfertility?

A
Endocrine,
Congenital
Genetic
Antispermatic agents
Vascular
Obstructive
Coital problems
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6
Q

What are the three groups of ovulatory disorders?

A

Hypothalamic pituitary failure
Hypothalamic pituitary ovarian dysfunction
Ovarian failure- e.g. turners syndrome

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7
Q

What are uterine/ peritoneal disorders?

A
Uterine fibroids
Asherman syndrome
Endometriosis
Pelvic inflammatory disease
Previous surgery
Cervical stenosis
Mullerian development problems
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8
Q

What are tubal damage causes of infertility?

A

Endometriosis
Ectopic pregnancy
Pelvic surgery
Past pelvic infection

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