Infectious Disease Flashcards

1
Q

How is influenza transmitted?
a. airborne
b. vehicle
c. droplet
d. vectorborne

A

droplet

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2
Q

The following can cause latent infections EXCEPT
a. Epstein-barr virus
b. Mycobacterium tuberculosis
c. Neisseria gonorrhea
d. Varicella zoster virus

A

Neisseria gonorrhea

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3
Q

Fever in this disease generally does not exceed 39 degrees centigrade
a. heat stroke
b. hepatitis
c. HIV infection
d. healthcare associated pneumonia

A

hepatitis

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4
Q

Which of the following organisms is NOT under Enterobacteriaceae?
a. Group B streptococci
b. Klebsiella pneumonia
c. Group A streptococci
d. Clostridium difficile

A

Group B streptococci

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5
Q

Dewdrop on a rose petal
a. Herpesvirus type 5
b. Herpesvirus 4
c. Herpesvirus 3
d. Herpesvirus 6

A

Herpesvirus 3

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6
Q

Which is NOT a complication of scarlet fever?
a. arthritis
b. jaundice
c. hearing loss
d. high fever

A

hearing loss

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7
Q

What type of skin lesion is seen in varicella?
a. nodular lesions
b. vesiculobullous eruptions
c. diffuse erythema
d. maculopapular eruptions

A

vesiculobullous eruptions

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8
Q

What organism may cause swimmer+IBk-s ear?
a. Streptococcus pneumoniae
b. Escherichia coli
c. Pseudomonas aeruginosa
d. Clostridium botulinum

A

Pseudomonas aeruginosa

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9
Q

What is the most common complication of varicella zoster virus?
a. pneumonia
b. secondary bacterial skin infection
c. deafness
d. scarring

A

secondary bacterial skin infection

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10
Q

What pattern of fever is usually seen in a patient with sepsis?
a. recurrent
b. continuous
c. intermittent
d. remittent

A

intermittent

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11
Q

What line of defense is the immune response
a. first
b. third
c. second
d. fourth

A

third

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12
Q

Mode of transmission of measles
a. vehicle
b. airborne
c. vectorborne
d. droplets

A

airborne

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13
Q

What is the time period when an organism can be shed?
a. period of communicability
b. prodromal period
c. latent infection
d. incubation period

A

period of communicability

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14
Q

What is a the leading cause of neonatal pneumonia?
a. rachitic rosary
b. muscle cramps
c. bone pain
d. knock-knees

A
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15
Q

What is the recommended frequency of influenza immunization of health care personnel?
a. every 10 years
b. every 3 years
c. every year
d. every 5 years

A

every 3 years

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16
Q

Episodic fevers lasting 1 to 3 days with 1 or more days of normal temperatures between episodes
a. relapsing
b. sustained
c. remittent
d. intermittent

A

relapsing

17
Q

Type of gangrene which does NOT result from loss of blood circulation
a. dry
b. none of the above
c. moist
d. gas

A

gas

18
Q

Self-replicating bacteria
a. chlamydia
b. rickettsiae
c. mycoplasma
d. coxiella

A

mycoplasma

19
Q

Disease caused by Staphylococcus aureus
a. scalded skin syndrome
b. puerperal sepsis
c. gas gangrene
d. scarlet fever

A

scalded skin syndrome

20
Q

What is the most commonly isolated gram-negative organism in the hospital?
a. Enterobacteriaceae
b. Clostridium
c. Streptococcus
d. MRSA

A

Enterobacteriaceae