Infections Flashcards
Infection associated with iron-overload states (such as hemochromatosis)?
Yersinia enterocolitica
the one cause of bacterial (non-tuberculous) meningitis with CSF showing increased lymphocytes (greater than 25 percent)
Listeria
eating improperly frozen raw salmon + Nausea and vomiting + worm on EGD
Treatment?
Anisakis
EGD with worm removal
Infection that is initially pulmonary, then becomes GI after 2 months?
Ascaris lumbricoides
larvae pass through the lungs, (Loeffler’s syndrome), causing cough/hemoptysis
Then GI biliary/pancreatic symptoms or intestinal obstruction
Infection begins when larvae enter cutaneously (itch) then causes Fe deficiency anemia
Ancylostoma duodenale (hook worm)
Bloody diarrhea with, with right colon inflammation and higher risk of patients who recently took prednisone? Treatment?
Intestinal amebiasis
metronidazole 500 mg - 750 mg orally three times daily for 10 days, followed by a luminal agent such as paromomycin 25-30 mg / kg daily in three divided doses for seven days.
Organism that causes an antibiotic-associated Hemorrhagic colitis (symptoms stop with cessation of antibiotics)
Klebsiella oxytoca