ACG Flashcards

1
Q

Drugs associated with microscopic colitis?

A

Proton pump inhibitors, SSRIs, NSAIDs

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2
Q

When to recommend genetic counseling for colon polyps?

A

– >10 cumulative adenomas

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3
Q

After this period of time can treat recurrent C Difficule like initial episode

A

1+ year since last recurrence

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4
Q

Treatment of a thrombosed external hemorrhoid?

A

If <72 hours, incision and drainage
If >72 hours, Painkillers and sitz baths

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5
Q

This common medical condition is associated with inadequate quality of bowel prep?

A

Hypertension

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6
Q

Initial management of severe portal hypertensive gastropathy? If fails?

A

Beta blocker and oral iron

TIPS

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7
Q

Dysphasia + cervical esophageal Webb + iron deficiency anemia?

Associated with?

A

Plummer-Vinson

Squamous cell esophageal cancer

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8
Q

Elevated serum chromogranin a suggestive of?

A

Neuroendocrine tumor

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9
Q

Treatment of cuffitis? If fails?

Pouchitis? If fails?

A

Mesalamine enemas (then anti-TNF)

Oral antibiotics for 2 weeks (if fails, hydrocortisone or Mesalamine enemas -> vedolizumab)

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10
Q

Full dose AZA?

Not recommended for?

A

2-2.5 mg/kg/day

Any degree of TMPT positivity

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11
Q

Drugs approved for central spondylarthropathy?

A

Anti-TNF
JAK inhibitors

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12
Q

Polyp >2 cm resected in the setting of IBD. Follow up when?

A

3-6 months (not 3 years)

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13
Q

Owl’s eye inclusion bodies in a treatment naive UC patient suggests?

A

Will be medically refractory to treatment

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14
Q

Patient undergoes surgery for Crohn’s structure. Risk factors that patient would benefit from post-surgical biological treatment?

When to do follow up colonoscopy?

A

Young age of onset
Smoking
Penetrative disease
Short time from diagnosis to surgery

6-12 months

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15
Q

Carcinoid - when to start octreotide?

A

Only if carcinoid symptoms

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16
Q

Treatment of SMA syndrome?

A

Nutritional support and postural therapy

17
Q

Type I vs II refractory celiac disease on pathology?

A

Lymphocyte invasion with CD 3 and 8

No CD 8

18
Q

Treatment oF intestinal MAC?

A

Azithromycin, rifampin, ethambutol

19
Q

Older patient + rapidly progressive early satiety + poor distensibility of gastric lining

A

Linitis plastics form of gastric cancer

20
Q

Time before testing for H pylori eradications

A

4 weeks after off PPI for 1-2 weeks

21
Q

HBV patient without cirrhosis. Who should get HCC screening?

A

Asian/Black men>40
Asian women >50
HDV infection
Family history of HCC

22
Q

Target for HFE treatment?

A

Ferritin 50-100

23
Q

Man with liver adenoma. Next step?

A

Surgery (10x more likely to have malignant transformation in males)

24
Q

Cirrhotic with Urine Na:K >1. Suggest?

A

Excess Na intake

25
Q

Cannot give Obetacholic acid if?

A

Cirrhosis Child B or C