Infection Control Flashcards
What is another word for infection diseases?
Communicable diseases
Definition of infection?
Condition when microorganisms cause injury to the host
What is colonization?
Condition when microorganisms are present but cause no damage to the host
What are the 4 stages of Infection?
- Incubation period
- Prodromal stage
- Acute stage
- Resolution
Why would a normal temperature reading not be considered normal for an elderly client?
They have a lower baseline temperature, so an elevated temperature on them might be in the normal range of younger client
What is an infection control precaution?
Physical measures designed to curb spread of infections
What are the two infection control precautions?
- Standard precautions
2. Transmission Based Precautions
What are standard precautions?
Measures that reduce infection risk from both recognized and unrecognized infection sources
What is another term for standard precautions?
Universal precautions
When are standard precautions used?
When dealing with care with all clients in all settings
What are the 3 new standard precaution recommendations by the CDC?
- Respiratory hygiene/cough etiquette
- Safe injection practices
- Lumbar puncture procedures
What are the 5 precautions for care of all clients?
- Wash hands
- Wear gloves
- Wear mask
- Wear gown
- Sharps disposal
What are transmission based precautions?
Measures taken to prevent the spread of highly infectious agents when there is a known Or suspected route of transmission
What are the 3 types of Transmission based precautions?
- Airborne
- Droplet
- Contact
Client placement for airborne precaution
Negative pressure room, private room or room with similar client