infection control Flashcards

1
Q

pathogenic microorganisms (6)

A

bacteria
viruses
rickettsia
protozoa
fungi
helminths

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2
Q

what is the primary function of mRNA

A

translation

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3
Q

transcription if the movement from

A

DNA to RNA

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4
Q

what is a protective protein surrounding a virus

A

capsid

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5
Q

viruses can only be seen by

A

transmission electron microscopy (TEM)

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6
Q

herpes incubation period

A

2-10 days

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7
Q

varicella-zoster incubation period

A

10-21 days

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8
Q

epstein-barr virus incubation period

A

4-6 weeks

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9
Q

cytomegalovirus incubation period

A

3-12 weeks postpartum
2-4 weeks after transfusion of transplant

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10
Q

human papilloma virus incubation period

A

2-3months

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11
Q

HIV infection incubation period

A

to detectable antibodies : <1month
to disease diagnosis : <1-8 years or more

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12
Q

you have to have hepatitis B to get hepatitis D

A
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13
Q

hepatitis E and A

A
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14
Q

an amoeba belongs to which kingdom?

A

protozoa

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15
Q

OHCW who have weeping lesions or dermatitis should not provide care until condition resolves *

A
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16
Q

pts with latex allergies may also include allergies to

A

banana’s, kiwis, chestnuts, or avocados

17
Q

municipal water is ____CFU/ml

A

0-500 CFU/mL

18
Q

intermediate level disinfectant inactivates what?

A

M.tuberculosis

19
Q

example of chlorine-based compounds

A

bleach

20
Q

glutaraldehydes eg

A

metricide

21
Q

common intermediate level disinfectants must kill

A

must kill the TB organism***

22
Q

what is used as a biological marker

A

bacillus steraothermophilus

23
Q

what is used as a biological marker

A

steraothermophilus