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Pediatrie > Infectioase > Flashcards

Infectioase Flashcards

1
Q

Complicatii-Otita medie acuta

A

perforatie timpan
pierdere auz
mastoidita
abces temporal

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2
Q

Scarlatina-complicatii

A

cardita reumatismala

glomerulonefrita poststreptococica

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3
Q

Complicatii ITU

A

Pielonefrita
urosepsis
cicatrici renale

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4
Q

Rujeola complicatii

A

Encefalita
pneumonie
Otita medie acuta

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5
Q

Eritem infectios-complicatii

A 
hidrops fetal (IU)
anemie aplastica (siclemie)
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6
Q

Tratament scarlatina

A

Amoxicilina sau Penicilina

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7
Q

Tratament otita medie acuta

A

Analgezice
Amoxicilina doza mare
Amoxicilina-clavulanat doza mare pentru refractar sau complicate

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8
Q

Tratament-ITU

A

Antibiotice-de prima linie Cefalosporine

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9
Q

Tratament CG+clinica

A

Ab IV+irigatie oculara

secretie purulenta abundenta

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10
Q

Tratament CC+clinica

A

Macrolide oral+irigatie oculara

secretie seroasa, dar poate fi si purulenta

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11
Q

Clinica-otita medie acuta

A 
Febra, durere auriculara cu debut brusc
Membrana timpanica in tensuine
Otoscopie pneumatica:mobilitate scazuta
MT eritematoasa
Lichid in ureche medie
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12
Q

Clinica-scarlatina

A 
reactie intarziata dat. exotoxinei strep grup A (S.pyogenes)
Rash eritemato papular difuz=smirghel
limba zmeurie
febra
descuamari palme+plante
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13
Q

Clinica ITu

A

varsaturi
febra
hematurie
iritabilitate

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14
Q

Clinica Roseola infantum

A

febra 3-5 zile (in timpul careia pot aparea convulsii febrile) care preced rash-ul (cand apare rash dispare febra)
rash mac-pap ERITEMATOS pe fata, gat trunchi, extrimitati PROXIMALE

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15
Q

Clinica-rujeola

A

Febra, tuse
coriza, conj
Koplik (albe, albe-albastrui, M2, ciorchine)
rash eritematos pe scalp, extremitati si trunchi

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16
Q

Clinica rubeola

A

debutt cu IACRS, febra, apare rash maculopapular mai intai pe fata apoi pe trunchi, adenopatii cervicale, occipitale si posteriorare
pete forschheimer-pete rosii mici pe palatul moale

17
Q

Cine necesita testare pcr?

A

rujeola+rubeola

18
Q

Clinica-Eritem infectios

A

stare generala de rau, febra
ODINOFAGIE
rash pe fata, mai accentuat pe obraji

19
Q

FR-ITU

A

sex feminin, baieti necircumcisi
copii <12luni
febra >39C, >2 zile
rasa alba

20
Q

La cine se suspicioneaza ITU?

A

la copii sub 12 luni cu febra si la orice alt copil care prezinta simptome

21
Q

Cel mai frecvent ag etiologic in itu

A

e.coli

22
Q

Cea mai frecventa cauza pentru AbT la copii

A doua cea mai frecventa

A

Otita medie acuta

ITU

23
Q

Laborator scarlatina

A

cultura din secretie faringiana

test rapid streptococ

24
Q

Cand se realizeaza in conjunctivita evaluare completa?

A

Cand am cazuri severe sau se suspicioneaza CG

se face HLG, hemocultura, cultura din lcr, cultura din secretie oculara

25
Q

Profilaxie conjunctivita

A

eritromicina

Pediatrie (9 decks)

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