Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

Pediatrics > Infant developmental milestones > Flashcards

Infant developmental milestones Flashcards

1
Q

Newborn motor

A

Ventral suspension: head drops, hips flexed, limbs hang
Moro + palmar + plantar reflex present
Marked head lag

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Newborn fine motor/vision

A

Hands fisted

Closed eyes to bright light

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Newborn hearing and speech

A

Stills to sound

Startles to sudden loud sounds

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Newborn social/personal

A

Alternate drowsy and alert

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Newborn warning signs

A

Hyper/hypotonia
Asymmetrical reflexes
++head lag
Poor sucking

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

6 weeks motor

A

Some head control
Prone: head to side, buttocks mod high
Moro reflex
Ventral suspension: head in midline with body and hips, hips semi-extended

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

6 weeks fine motor/vision

A

Strares

Follows horizontally to 90 degrees places hand in mouth

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

6 weeks hearing and speech

A

Startle response
Coos to mother
Turns to look at sound

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

6 weeks social

A

Smiles at mother

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

6 weeks red flags

A 
No visual fixation/following
Asymmetry of tone
Floppy
\++head lag
Failure to smile
No response to sound
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

3 month motor

A 
Pulls to sit: little or no head lag
Prone: support on forearms, lifts head, buttocks flat
Reflex standing when held
Rolls over
Moro begins to disappear
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

3 month fine motor/vision

A

Follows through to 180
Holds rattle
watches own hand
Pulls up clothes

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

3 month hearing and speech

A

Coos and chuckles

Quieting with familiar sound

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

3 month personal/social

A

Gets excited when fed

Reacts to familiar situations

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

3 month red flags

A

As for earlier
++startling to visual stimuli- does not hear well
Absent vocalisation

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

6 month motor

A

Pull to sit: braces shoulder. Support sit
Prone: Lifts head and chest wall
Supports on extended arms
Can support with one arm while grabbing with the other
Supine: lifts legs->plays with feet, feet to mouth

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

6 month fine motor/vision

A

Reaches for object with palm and grasps with all fingers
Can transfer between hands
Radical approach to toys
Shadow reaction in opposite hand

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

6 month hearing and speech

A

Babbling begins about 4 months
Vowel, repetitive
Turn to mother voice across room
Laughs aloud

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

6 month personal/social

A

Takes everything to mouth
Responds to mirror image
Starts holding bottles

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

6 month red flags

A 
Floppiness
Failure to use both hands
Squint
Xresponding to sound
Poor response to people
Meagre vocalisation
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

9 month motor

A 
Sits without support
Can move body without losing balance
Rolls
Attempts to crawl
Rocks on all fours
Pulls to stand
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

9 month fine motor/vision

A

Immediately reached out
Grab cube in each hand, flexed finger approach
Removes peg man
Points

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

9 month hearing and speech

A

Vocalises purposely
Babbles, imitates sound
Understands bye bye and no

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

9 month personal/social

A

Stranger anxiety

Holds bottle or cup

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
25
Q

9 month red flag

A 
Unable to sit
Hand preference
Fisting
Squint
Persistence of primitive reflexes
Monotonous vocalisations
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
26
Q

10 month motor

A 
Pulls to stand
Lifts one foot
Walks with both hands held
May cruise furniture
Sitting: begin protective backward extension of arms
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
27
Q

10 month fine motor and vision

A

Picks up small objects with thumb and index finger

Voluntary release begins

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
28
Q

10 month hearing and speech

A

Shakes head for no

Waves bye bye

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
29
Q

10 month personal and social

A

Paces peek a boo with mother

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
30
Q

10 month red flags

A

As for others

31
Q

12 month motor

A

Bear walks
Lifts one foot sideways
Walks around furniture

32
Q

12 month fine motor and vision

A

Pincer grasp
Releases objects on request
Over releases
Looks for toys when out of sight

33
Q

12 month hearing and speech

A

Knows own name
2-3 word with meaning
Comprehends simple instructions

34
Q

12 month personal and social

A

Finger feeds
Pushes arm into sleeve
Drinks from a cup
Plays games

35
Q

12 month red flags

A

Unable to sit and weight bear
Abnormal grasp
Xresponding to sound
No speech

36
Q

15 month motor

A 
Walks alone with uneven steps
Steps with arms out of balance
Collapses backwards
Creeps upstairs
Goes downstairs backward
37
Q

15 month fine motor and vision

A

2 cube tower

38
Q

15 month hearing and speech

A

Jabbers with expression
2-6 spoken words
Points at objects on request

39
Q

15 month personal and social

A

Holds and drinks from cups

Attempts feeding with spoon and spills most

40
Q

15 month red flag

A

As for previous months

41
Q

18 month motor

A 
Walks well
Stop and start
Cannot turn unless still
Pulls a toy
Throws a ball
Climbs onto chair
Rocks into small chair
42
Q

18 month fine motor and vision

A

3 cube tower
Scribbles
May show hand preference

43
Q

18 month hearing and speech

A

Uses 6-20+ recognisable words

Begins to put 2 words together

44
Q

18 month personal and social

A

Handles spoon and cup
Indicates wet nappy
Enjoys picture books

45
Q

18 month red flag

A 
Failure to walk
No pincer grip
Inability to understand simple commands
No spontaneous vocalisations
Mouthing
Drooling
46
Q

24 month motor

A 
Runs
Up and down steps
Kick a ball
Squats and rises without hands
Plan movement, under and over.
47
Q

24 month fine motor and vision

A 
6 cube tower
Train with cubes
Imitates vertical line
Hand preference usually obvious
24 month hearing and speech
48
Q

24 month hearing and speech

A

Short phrases
Uses 50+ words
Puts 2-3 words together

49
Q

24 month personal and social

A

Spoon feeds without spilling
Clean and dry by day
Pretend play

50
Q

24 month red flag

A

Unable to understand simple commmands. Tremor
Incoordination
Severe clumsiness

51
Q

36 month motor

A 
Rides a tricycle
Up steps one foot per step
Down step two feet
Climbs
Walk on tiptoe
Throws and kicks a ball
52
Q

36 month fine motor and vision

A 
9 cube tower
Builds bridge with cubes
Copies a circle
Cuts with scissors
2 piece jigsaw
Threads large beads
53
Q

36 month hearing and speech

A 
Knows name and sex
Uses pronouns
Talks incessantly
Large vocabulary
Intelligible to strangers
54
Q

36 month personal and social

A

Toilet trained
Dresses with supervision
Eats with forl

55
Q

36 month red flag

A

Ataxia

Using single words only

56
Q

48 month motor

A

Up and down stairs with one foot
Hop
Stand on one leg

57
Q

48 month fine motor and vision

A

Copies cross

3 piece jigsaw

58
Q

48 month hearing and speech

A

Know name, address and age
Speech is grammatically correct and intelligible
Recognise colours

59
Q

48 month personal and social

A 
Eat with a spoon and fork
Make believe play
Ask questions
Dress and undress
Wash and dry their hands
60
Q

48 month red flag

A

Speech unintelligible, omit consonants

61
Q

60 month motor

A

Hop on each leg separately

Can easily follow narrow line

62
Q

60 month fine motor and vision

A

Draws square and triangle
Draws man with all features
Can print a few letters
Good control with writing and drawing

63
Q

60 month hearing and speech

A

Knows name, address, birthday
Fluent speech
Use of conjunctions

64
Q

60 month personal and social

A

Dresses and undresses self
Picks own freidns
Uses knife and fork competently

65
Q

60 month red flags

A

Emotional immaturity

Clumsiness and poor motor skills

66
Q

72 month motor

A

Can walk 10 paces backwards

67
Q

72 month fine motor and vision

A

Diamond

68
Q

72 month hearing and speech

A

Learns irregular forms of nouns and verbs

Learns comparatives

69
Q

72 month personal and social

A

Coperative play- leader role and division of labour

70
Q

72 month red flag

A

Clumsy
Poor posture
Poor pencil grip

71
Q

Overview gross motor development components

A

Prone position
Pull to sit
Sitting
Standing and walking

72
Q

Overview fine motor and vision

A

Grasping and reaching
Building blocks
Manipulation
Pencil skills

73
Q

Essential milestones to remember

A

4-6 weeks: Fixes to face, smiles
6-7 months: Sits up unsupported
9 months: Gets to sitting position
10 months: Pincer grip, waves bye bye
12 months: Walks unsupported, 2-3 words with meaning
18 months: Feeds self with spoon, points to things, tower of 3-4 cubes, throws a ball without falling
24 months: Sentences of 2-3 words, running, kicks a ball

74
Q

Developmental warning signs

A

Any age: Maternal concern, regression
10 weeks: No smiling
6 months: persistent primitive, persistent squint, hand preference, little interest in people/toys
10-12 months: no sitting, no double syllable babble, no pincer, not chewing
18 months: Not walking independently,

Pediatrics (58 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions