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NCM 107 > Infant > Flashcards

Infant Flashcards

1
Q

Mobiles
parent’s face

Black and white or brightly colored for visual and auditory
stimulation

Favorite toy

A

1 month

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2
Q

Music box or musical
rattle

Stir and seem apprehensive at the sound of a raucous rattle because hearing is a second sense that is a source of pleasure for children in early infancy.

A

2 months

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3
Q

Small blocks or small
rattle

Can handle small objects

A

3 months

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4
Q

Need a playpen or
sheet spread on the
floor

To have an opportunity to exercise their new skill of rolling over

Rolling over could serve as a toy for the entire month

A

4 months

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5
Q

Plastics rings, blocks,
squeeze toys, clothespins, rattles and plastic
keys

Check that all of these are small enough than an infant can lift
with one hand yet big enough that he or she cannot possibly swallow them.

A

5 months

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6
Q

Rubber ducks or plastic
boats
Teething ring

Can sit steadily enough ready for bathtub
They are starting to teeth

A

6 months

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7
Q

Blocks, rattle or plastic
keys
Brightly colored balls
or toys

They love to transfer toys from one hand to another

A

7 months

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8
Q

Velvet, fur, and fuzzy,
smooth or rough items

Infants are sensitive to differences in texture

A

8 months

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9
Q

Nest of blocks, rings of assorted sizes that fit
on a center post

They enjoy toys that go inside one another

A

9 months

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10
Q

Peek-a-boo, patty cake

Spend a long time playing the game with their hands or with a cloth over their head; they can also clap

A

10 months

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11
Q

Learned to cruise or
walk by holding on to
low tables

Watch out for possible fall

A

11 months

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12
Q

Putting things in and
taking things out of
containers;
Little boxes that fit
inside one another or dropping small blocks
into a larger box;
Pull toys

As they start to walk

A

12 months

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13
Q

infant in prone or supine position is able to raise head;
appears at 2 months, strongest at 10 months

A

Labyrinth Righting

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14
Q

while infant is supine, head is turned to one side; shoulder; trunk
and finally pelvis will turn toward that side; appears at 3 months until 24 to 36
months

A

Neck righting

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15
Q

a modification of neck righting reflex in which turning hips and shoulders to one side causes all body parts to follow; appears at 6 months, until 24 to 36 months

A

Body righting

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16
Q

when body of an erect infant is tilted, head is return to
upright, erect position; appears at 7-12 months, persists indefinitely

A

Otolith righting

17
Q

when infant is suspended in a horizontal prone position, the head is
raised and legs and spine are extended; appears at 6-8 months, lasts until 12 to 24 months.

A

Landau

18
Q

when infant is suspended in a horizontal prone position, and
suddenly thrust downward, hands and fingers extends forward as if to protect against falling; appears at 7-9 months, persists indefinitely

A

Parachute

19
Q

The process of giving up one method of feeding for another; usually refers to relinquishing the bread or bottle for a cup

A

Weaning

20
Q

HR slows from

A

120-160 TO 100-120

21
Q

Infants develop physiologic anemia at _________ as red cells die

A

2-3 months

22
Q

Lifespan of RBCs during infancy

A

120 days (4 months)

23
Q

What time does the iron stores in utero decreases?

A

6-9 months

24
Q

Respiratory rate slows from _______ to _______ by the end of the first year

A

30-60 to 20-30 bpm

25
Q

Food placed on an infant’s tongue is thrust forward and out of the mouth

A

Extrusion (3-4 mos.)

26
Q

Infant can actively produce both immunoglobulin ____ and ____ antibodies by ____

A

IgG and IgM - 1 year

27
Q

Ability to adjust to cold is mature at _____

A

6 mos.

28
Q

Can shiver and develop additional adipose tissues at ____ mos.

A

6

29
Q

Also called eight-month anxiety
Peaks at 7-8 months

A

Stranger anxiety

30
Q

Change diaper frequently every ____ hrs- most effective means of promoting good dia[her-area hygiene

A

2-4

31
Q

How many hrs of sleep do infants need?

A

10-12 hrs

32
Q

Why do you always place an infant on his back?

A

To prevents Sudden Infant Death Syndrome

33
Q

Sucking reflex peaks at ____

A

6-8 months

34
Q

Thumb sucking peaks at about

A

18 months

35
Q

Infants should be weaned anytime from?

A

3 months and certain during the time that sucking reflex is fading at 6-9 months

36
Q
A
37
Q
A

NCM 107 (11 decks)

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