Infancy Unfinished Flashcards

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1
Q

Brain maturation

A

Grows from 25 to 75% adult weight, pruning, not much brain region coordination or diversification

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2
Q

Pruning

A

Eliminates, unused, neurons, and disconnected dendrites; strengthens existing connections and aids in the development of more complex connections

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3
Q

Self-righting

A

Inborn drive to remedy, developmental deficits

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4
Q

Gross motor skills

A

Top down and senator out development of body

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5
Q

Before 12 months (gross motor)

A

Sit, unsupported, stand holding onto something, crawl

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6
Q

Around 12 months (gross motor)

A

Walking

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7
Q

Around 18 months (gross motor)

A

Walking backwards, running

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8
Q

Fine motor skills before 12 months

A

Grasping rattle

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9
Q

Fine motor skills before 12 months

A

Stacking two blocks, self feeding

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10
Q

APGAR scale

A

Appearance (blood color), pulse (heartbeat), grimace (reflex irritability), activity (muscle tone), respiration, indicates overall health of newborn

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11
Q

Brain functions

A

Experience expectant is necessary
Experience dependent is discretionary

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12
Q

Senses

A

Tactile (touch), vestibular (balance/motion), gustatory (taste), olfactory (smell), auditory (sound), visual (sight) 

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13
Q

Reflexes

A

Unlearned, involuntary, strength can vary, survival and non-survival, uncoordinated

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