Infancy Unfinished Flashcards
Brain maturation
Grows from 25 to 75% adult weight, pruning, not much brain region coordination or diversification
Pruning
Eliminates, unused, neurons, and disconnected dendrites; strengthens existing connections and aids in the development of more complex connections
Self-righting
Inborn drive to remedy, developmental deficits
Gross motor skills
Top down and senator out development of body
Before 12 months (gross motor)
Sit, unsupported, stand holding onto something, crawl
Around 12 months (gross motor)
Walking
Around 18 months (gross motor)
Walking backwards, running
Fine motor skills before 12 months
Grasping rattle
Fine motor skills before 12 months
Stacking two blocks, self feeding
APGAR scale
Appearance (blood color), pulse (heartbeat), grimace (reflex irritability), activity (muscle tone), respiration, indicates overall health of newborn
Brain functions
Experience expectant is necessary
Experience dependent is discretionary
Senses
Tactile (touch), vestibular (balance/motion), gustatory (taste), olfactory (smell), auditory (sound), visual (sight) 
Reflexes
Unlearned, involuntary, strength can vary, survival and non-survival, uncoordinated