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geography > industry > Flashcards

industry Flashcards

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1
Q

what does primary industry deal with?

A

direct harvesting resources from the earth

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2
Q

primary industry accounts for what percentage of Canada’s workforce?

A

4%

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3
Q

primary industry jobs have been reduced why?

A

because of increase In technology

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4
Q

what does second industry do?

A

process resources into a product

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5
Q

where is the second industry located?

A

often in urban areas, near customers

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6
Q

what percent of jobs are in the second industry?

A

21%

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7
Q

what does the tertiary industry do?

A

provides services rather than goods

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8
Q

where are tertiary jobs located

A

concentrated in urban areas

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9
Q

what percent of jobs are in the tertiary industry?

A

75%

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10
Q

what is the quaternary industry?

A

highly specialized knowledge-based technological and support services

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11
Q

what does the quaternary industry do?

A

process ideas rather than products

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12
Q

jobs in the quaternary industry often….?

A

overlap with other levels

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13
Q

what are some examples of a quaternary job?

A

computer analyst, researcher

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14
Q

what is the quinary industry?

A

involves the people who make decisions that impact the whole industrial process

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15
Q

example of a quinary job?

A

government, senior executives in business

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16
Q

what are the 5 basic methods of transportation?

A

water, rail, truck, air pipeline

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17
Q

what is the cheapest method of transportation?

A

water

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18
Q

what is the slowest method of transportation?

A

water

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19
Q

a fairly inexpensive way of transportation but costs more that water

A

rail

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20
Q

not as flexible way of transportation?

A

rail

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21
Q

what has made people question the safety of rail transportation

A

derailments

22
Q

is a far more expensive way of transportation than rail

A

truck

23
Q

is the most effective way of transportation for short hauls

A

truck

24
Q

is a very flexible way of transportation

A

truck

25
Q

most expensive way of transportation

A

air

26
Q

transportation used for high-value cargo

A

air

27
Q

the fastest way of transportation

A

air

28
Q

used for transportation of liquids or gas

A

pipeline

29
Q

pipeline ares very….

A

expensive to build, but inexpensive to maintain

30
Q

all factories and all industries require…

A

energy

31
Q

the _____ and _______ of energy is very important to businesses

A

type, availability

32
Q

5 main types of energy

A

hydro, thermal, nuclear, natural gas, coal

33
Q

hydro is ______ and _______

A

cheap, efficient

34
Q

thermal electricity is ________

A

convenient

35
Q

in thermal energy what is used?

A

steam is used to produce the electricity, so it is reliant on the presence of geothermal activity

36
Q

________ costs to build the thermal plant, but maintenance costs are________

A

lower, high

37
Q

what can’t thermal energy do?

A

adjust quickly to changes in demand

38
Q

nuclear energy can be built…

A

anywhere

39
Q

nuclear energy is very ______ to build, so _____ costs for customers

A

expensive, high

40
Q

in nuclear energy what is produced?

A

toxic waste

41
Q

nuclear energy is…..

A

very reliable

42
Q

where is natural gas available?

A

pipelines

43
Q

natural gas is ______ burning

A

clean, doesn’t produce any GHG’s

44
Q

natural gas is _____________, so it is finite

A

fossil fuel

45
Q

natural gas prices……

A

fluctuates

46
Q

natural gas prices have been stable for the last ______ years

A

2

47
Q

coal is _____

A

inexpensive

48
Q

coal-fired plants are ______ to build

A

easy

49
Q

coal resource is _____

A

finite

50
Q

coal is more _______ than oil or other petroleum products

A

available

51
Q

why do governments restrict the use of coal

A

due to the toxic emissions

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