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World History: > Industrialization Notes: > Flashcards

Industrialization Notes: Flashcards

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1
Q

a period in which their is a shift from agricultural economy to a manufactoring economy; a shift from rural living to urban living

A

Industrial Revolution

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2
Q

Revolution beings where?

A

Great Britain

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3
Q

true or false? the industrial revolution slowly spreads to other countries around the world.

A

TRUE.

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4
Q

What was the key for industrialization?

A

CHEAPER, BETTER, FASTER

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5
Q

How many steps are there in the birth of industrial revolution?

A

Five Steps.

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6
Q

Agricultural revolution changes farming practices:

  • made farming cheaper
  • lowered food prices
  • population grows
A

The first step.

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7
Q

Parlament passes enclosure movement laws

-increases the populations in the cities

A

2nd step

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8
Q

GB had extra money to use a capital

-start up money for machines / factories

A

3rd step

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9
Q

Lots of natural resources in Gb

A

4th step

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10
Q

market w/ lots of people wanting to buy goods

A

5th step

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11
Q

________ provided water power for new factories and transportation of goods -

A

Rivers

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12
Q

________powered steam engines and steam boats -

A

Coal.

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13
Q

_________used to create machines & steam engines -

A

Iron.

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14
Q

What was Britain’s primary manufactured items? -

A

Textiles (cloth)

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15
Q

True or false: people first spun their own thread into cloth before machines? -

A

TRUE.

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16
Q

James Hargreaves invented the what?

A

The spinning Jenny

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17
Q

The spinning Jenny did what/

A

spun the cloth into thread faster than weaves could

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18
Q

Who created the water loom?

A

Edmund Cartwright

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19
Q

True or false: the spinning jenny and water loom made it cheaper, better, and faster?

A

TRUE. YES

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20
Q

Because steam engines used coal, they could be ______________________.

A

___Found Anywhere.

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21
Q

Mechanization increased the population in what _____

A

Textiles.

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22
Q

Factories created a new what? -

A

Labor system.

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23
Q

True or false: to keep machines going, people had to work around the clock.

A

TRUE.

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24
Q

Factories were ____________________________.

A

dirty, loud, dangerous machines

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25
Q

Would you rather work in factories or the Cottage Industry?

A

Cottage Industry

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26
Q

Why were the Cottage Industry better than factories?

A

Because they were safer, and the workers could have longer breaks, and would get payed more

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27
Q

What is the KEY MAIN POINT to the industrial revolution?

A

Transportation !!!!!!!!!!!!!!

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28
Q

What transportation was created and provided faster transportation of goods, it relied on coal-

A

RAILROADS!!

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29
Q

Building railroads led to more ________ for ________ and ________.

A

jobs for farmers and peasants

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30
Q

true or false: Great Britain became the world’s 1st industrial nation in the 1800’s?

A

TRUE!

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31
Q

The industrial revolution spreads to other parts of________ at different times.

A

Europe

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32
Q

Industrialization spread to what other parts?

A

Germany, France and Belgium

33
Q

And it spread over seas to ________.

A

The United States

34
Q

The railroads were 1000’s of miles linking east to west coast and it ______ the country.

A

United!

35
Q

True or false: the industrialization changes society?

A

TRUE

36
Q

What happened during the Labor Force change?

A

women and girls started working and they made up the large population of factory workers.

37
Q

What are the two new classes:

A
  1. middle class

2. working class

38
Q

True or false; then the Population BOOMS!!!!

A

TRUE

39
Q

The population changes: two things:

A
  1. longer life expectancy

2. lower death rates

40
Q

immigration came to new countries, the caused rapid ____________.

A

rapid_ growth in countries

41
Q

What was the life like in the cities??-

A

tough, crowed, dirty, dangers, polluted, small apartments, high crime

42
Q

The air in the cities were ALWAYS what?

A

POLLUTED ://

43
Q

true or false: the noises of the factories were heard throughout the night and all day long.

A

TRUE

44
Q

There were no running ______ and no sewage systems.

A

Water

45
Q

True or false: Disease spread very quickly through out the city

A

True

46
Q

What was the new social class that was created?

A

industrial middle class

47
Q

the industrial WORKING CLASS is NOT the same as the industrial __________.

A

MIDDLE CLASS

48
Q

the factory workers had hard _____, hard jobs, worked in difficult ________, and had long hours.

A

lives, conditions

49
Q

what were coal mines like?

A

they were dirty, dangerous, and could get black lung disease.

50
Q

True or false: Cotton mills were the WORST!-

A

TRUE!!!

51
Q

True or False? Women were CHEAPER to hire compared to men.

A

TRUE.

52
Q

Women were paid _______ or even _______ of men’s earnings!

A

half or less.

53
Q

What created switchboards?

A

Socialism.

54
Q

The _______ _____ was more effecient mass production, and it kept the workers happy :))

A

Assembly Line

55
Q

Some PROS of the assembly line:

A

got more stuff produced, cheaper & faster, led to reforms

56
Q

Some CONS of the Assembly Line:

A

ppl worked like machines, high worker turnover, injuries.

57
Q

The industrial growth was caused from what ?

A

new methods, new productions & new inventions

58
Q

There were how many zones?

A

two.

59
Q

What are the two zones?

A

advanced zone VS not advanced

60
Q

G.B, Netherlands, Germany, western part of Austria-Hungary Empire, Italy were apart of which Zone?

A

Advanced Zone

61
Q

Which zone is highly industiralized?

A

Advanced Zone

62
Q

Which zone had “adequate transportation systems” ?

A

Advanced Zone

63
Q

South and Eastern- Europe were apart of which Zone?

A

NOT advanced

64
Q

which zone provided the raw materials for the industrialized nations?

A

NOT advanced

65
Q

True or false: technology helped to connect the world

A

TRUE

66
Q

What was Karl Marx’s theory?

A

Birth of Socialism

67
Q

Karl Marx and Friederich Engles were both appalled at what?

A

the living / working conditions

68
Q

Socialism got rid of what?

A

eentrepreneurs / inventors who were rich

69
Q

What was the significance of the agricultural revolution in G.B ?

A

IT WAS THE START OF THE INDUSTRY!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!

70
Q

What was the 1st revolution about?

A

railroads, textiles, iron, and coal

71
Q

What was the 2nd revolution about?

A

steel, chemicals, and electricity

72
Q

steel is made from what?

A

iron ore

73
Q

who created the Bessemer Process? -

A

Bessemer

74
Q

light bulb was created by who?

A

Thomas Edison

75
Q

True or false: the light bulb transformed daily lives

A

TRUE

76
Q

The light bulb created new ______ what ?

A

new jobs

77
Q

Alexander Graham Bell created what?

A

the telephone

78
Q

Who were the “haves” ?

A

Bourgeoisie

79
Q

Who were the “have nots” ?

A

Proletariats

World History: (25 decks)

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