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Industrialization Notes: Flashcards

1
Q

a period in which their is a shift from agricultural economy to a manufactoring economy; a shift from rural living to urban living

A

Industrial Revolution

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2
Q

Revolution beings where?

A

Great Britain

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3
Q

true or false? the industrial revolution slowly spreads to other countries around the world.

A

TRUE.

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4
Q

What was the key for industrialization?

A

CHEAPER, BETTER, FASTER

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5
Q

How many steps are there in the birth of industrial revolution?

A

Five Steps.

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6
Q

Agricultural revolution changes farming practices:

  • made farming cheaper
  • lowered food prices
  • population grows
A

The first step.

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7
Q

Parlament passes enclosure movement laws

-increases the populations in the cities

A

2nd step

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8
Q

GB had extra money to use a capital

-start up money for machines / factories

A

3rd step

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9
Q

Lots of natural resources in Gb

A

4th step

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10
Q

market w/ lots of people wanting to buy goods

A

5th step

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11
Q

________ provided water power for new factories and transportation of goods -

A

Rivers

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12
Q

________powered steam engines and steam boats -

A

Coal.

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13
Q

_________used to create machines & steam engines -

A

Iron.

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14
Q

What was Britain’s primary manufactured items? -

A

Textiles (cloth)

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15
Q

True or false: people first spun their own thread into cloth before machines? -

A

TRUE.

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16
Q

James Hargreaves invented the what?

A

The spinning Jenny

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17
Q

The spinning Jenny did what/

A

spun the cloth into thread faster than weaves could

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18
Q

Who created the water loom?

A

Edmund Cartwright

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19
Q

True or false: the spinning jenny and water loom made it cheaper, better, and faster?

A

TRUE. YES

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20
Q

Because steam engines used coal, they could be ______________________.

A

___Found Anywhere.

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21
Q

Mechanization increased the population in what _____

A

Textiles.

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22
Q

Factories created a new what? -

A

Labor system.

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23
Q

True or false: to keep machines going, people had to work around the clock.

A

TRUE.

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24
Q

Factories were ____________________________.

A

dirty, loud, dangerous machines

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25
Would you rather work in factories or the Cottage Industry?
Cottage Industry
26
Why were the Cottage Industry better than factories?
Because they were safer, and the workers could have longer breaks, and would get payed more
27
What is the KEY MAIN POINT to the industrial revolution?
Transportation !!!!!!!!!!!!!!
28
What transportation was created and provided faster transportation of goods, it relied on coal-
RAILROADS!!
29
Building railroads led to more ________ for ________ and ________.
jobs for farmers and peasants
30
true or false: Great Britain became the world's 1st industrial nation in the 1800's?
TRUE!
31
The industrial revolution spreads to other parts of________ at different times.
Europe
32
Industrialization spread to what other parts?
Germany, France and Belgium
33
And it spread over seas to ________.
The United States
34
The railroads were 1000's of miles linking east to west coast and it ______ the country.
United!
35
True or false: the industrialization changes society?
TRUE
36
What happened during the Labor Force change?
women and girls started working and they made up the large population of factory workers.
37
What are the two new classes:
1. middle class | 2. working class
38
True or false; then the Population BOOMS!!!!
TRUE
39
The population changes: two things:
1. longer life expectancy | 2. lower death rates
40
immigration came to new countries, the caused rapid ____________.
rapid_ growth in countries
41
What was the life like in the cities??-
tough, crowed, dirty, dangers, polluted, small apartments, high crime
42
The air in the cities were ALWAYS what?
POLLUTED ://
43
true or false: the noises of the factories were heard throughout the night and all day long.
TRUE
44
There were no running ______ and no sewage systems.
Water
45
True or false: Disease spread very quickly through out the city
True
46
What was the new social class that was created?
industrial middle class
47
the industrial WORKING CLASS is NOT the same as the industrial __________.
MIDDLE CLASS
48
the factory workers had hard _____, hard jobs, worked in difficult ________, and had long hours.
lives, conditions
49
what were coal mines like?
they were dirty, dangerous, and could get black lung disease.
50
True or false: Cotton mills were the WORST!-
TRUE!!!
51
True or False? Women were CHEAPER to hire compared to men.
TRUE.
52
Women were paid _______ or even _______ of men's earnings!
half or less.
53
What created switchboards?
Socialism.
54
The _______ _____ was more effecient mass production, and it kept the workers happy :))
Assembly Line
55
Some PROS of the assembly line:
got more stuff produced, cheaper & faster, led to reforms
56
Some CONS of the Assembly Line:
ppl worked like machines, high worker turnover, injuries.
57
The industrial growth was caused from what ?
new methods, new productions & new inventions
58
There were how many zones?
two.
59
What are the two zones?
advanced zone VS not advanced
60
G.B, Netherlands, Germany, western part of Austria-Hungary Empire, Italy were apart of which Zone?
Advanced Zone
61
Which zone is highly industiralized?
Advanced Zone
62
Which zone had "adequate transportation systems" ?
Advanced Zone
63
South and Eastern- Europe were apart of which Zone?
NOT advanced
64
which zone provided the raw materials for the industrialized nations?
NOT advanced
65
True or false: technology helped to connect the world
TRUE
66
What was Karl Marx's theory?
Birth of Socialism
67
Karl Marx and Friederich Engles were both appalled at what?
the living / working conditions
68
Socialism got rid of what?
eentrepreneurs / inventors who were rich
69
What was the significance of the agricultural revolution in G.B ?
IT WAS THE START OF THE INDUSTRY!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
70
What was the 1st revolution about?
railroads, textiles, iron, and coal
71
What was the 2nd revolution about?
steel, chemicals, and electricity
72
steel is made from what?
iron ore
73
who created the Bessemer Process? -
Bessemer
74
light bulb was created by who?
Thomas Edison
75
True or false: the light bulb transformed daily lives
TRUE
76
The light bulb created new ______ what ?
new jobs
77
Alexander Graham Bell created what?
the telephone
78
Who were the "haves" ?
Bourgeoisie
79
Who were the "have nots" ?
Proletariats

World History: (25 decks)

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