Ch. 12 Study Notes Flashcards

0
Q

what fueled the competition -

A

nationalism & demand for raw materials

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1
Q

Nations of Europe were competing with each other for what ???

A

new land !!!!!

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2
Q

the extension of a nation’s power over other lands -

A

imperalism

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3
Q

What are the five causes of Imperialism -

A
Technological Advances
Increased Exploration
Ideological Motives
Economic Motives
Nationalism
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4
Q

What country takes control over other kingdoms in Southeast Asia -

A

Great Britian

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5
Q

What country takes control over all of Vietnam ? Because they feared that GB would take over

A

France

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6
Q

France & Britain both agreed to leave what place alone ?

A

Thailand

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7
Q

it warned European powers not to interfere w/ Western Hemisphere affairs or overthrow independent republics there & also promised the US it wouldn’t interfere w/ European affairs or colonies —

A

The Monroe Doctrine

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8
Q

What war did the United States gain control of Spanish colonies -

A

The Spanish American War

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9
Q

Spain has control over ______ ?

A

Cuba

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10
Q

U.S. gains control over ___________. (they took it away from Spain) -

A

Philippines

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11
Q

__________ is a United Kingdom ; has a queen that was overthrown -

A

Hawaii

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12
Q

he was elected president of Hawaii & overthrew the Queen -

A

Stanford Dole

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13
Q

Two ways to govern -

A

direct & indirect rule

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14
Q

where the local rulers are allowed to keep their positions & authority -

A

indirect rule

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15
Q

where the local elites resisted foreign conquests -

A

direct rule

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16
Q

Everyone wanted control over what place ? cause they had GREAT resources -

A

Africa!!!

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17
Q

Who was in control of the largest parts of West Africa -

A

France

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18
Q

Egypt became who’s protectorate ?

A

Britian

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19
Q

Both _______ and ________ have colonies in North Africa -

A

France and Italy

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20
Q

he was a medical missionary, adventurer & explorer -

A

David Livingston

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21
Q

his goal was to find a river that would open up Central Africa for commerce and christianity -

A

Livingston

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22
Q

he was a U.S. journalist & continued exploring Africa after Livingston did -

A

Henry Stanley

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23
Q

he also set up colonies for Belgium -

A

Henry Stanley

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24
Q

it settled conflicts & established a set of agreed-upon rules regarding the competition among the great powers for colonies in Africa -

A

The Berlin Conference

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25
Q

Boer descendants of the original Dutch settlers in _________ _______ -

A

South Africa

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26
Q

British took control of South Africa from who ?

A

The boers

27
Q

one of every five dutch speaking South Africans joined ___________ -

A

The Trek

28
Q

who founded the diamond & gold mine companies ? made huge profits -

A

Cecil Rhodes

29
Q

he also started a war because he wanted to mine gold & diamonds on Boer’s territory -

A

Cecil Rhodes

30
Q

Effects of Imperalism in Africa -

A

only two African nations remained independent (Liberia & Ethiopia)
the rise of nationalism in Africa

31
Q

Why were European countries interested in Africa -

A

because they had great natural resources

32
Q

How was European dominance different in South Africa -

A

more forceful w/ everything they did

they drove people out - Boers

33
Q

The british power increased greatly in what country -

A

India

34
Q

the first war for Indian independence -

A

The Sepoy Rebellion

35
Q

the sepoy rebellion also known as …..

A

The Great Rebellion

36
Q

they were indian soldiers that protected companies interest -

A

Sepoy

37
Q

Why does the Sepoy Rebellion take place ? -

A

because the people of India were rebelling & the British weren’t respecting India

38
Q

who took control over India ?

A

British

39
Q

Effects of the Great Rebellion -

A

no more indirect rule
Queen Victoria took title “Empress of India”
Jewel in the Crown

40
Q

true or false: the Great Rebellion failed -

A

TRUE

41
Q

did nationalism grow from the Great Rebellion? -

A

YES

42
Q

he studied in London & was a lawyer -

A

Mohandas Gandhi

43
Q

he also advocated for Indian independence -

A

Gandhi

44
Q

What was the source of conflict between British and Indian people -

A
  • disrespect from the British
  • not enough food
  • British power increase over Indians
  • inequalities with jobs
45
Q

What were the effects of the Great Rebellion in India -

A
  • no more direct rule !!!!

- Queen Victoria takes over

46
Q

What were the consequences of British rule in India -

A

local industries were destroyed
mass starvation
inequalities of jobs

47
Q

Who was Gandhi ?

A

lawyer
peaceful protestor
Father of India

48
Q

who was U.S. protectorate ? -

A

Panama

49
Q

who was Queen Liliuokalani?

A

Queen of Hawaii

50
Q

a political unit that depends on another government for its protection -

A

Protectorate

51
Q

people who are native to a region -

A

Indigenous

52
Q

governors who ruled as a representative of a monarch -

A

viceroy

53
Q

an economic system in which a countries trade and industry are controlled by individuals for profit -

A

capitalism

54
Q

to get value or use from something or someone in a way that helps you unfairly -

A

exploit

56
Q

descendants of the original Dutch settlers in South Africa -

A

Boers

57
Q

He mapped the “dark continent” -

A

David Livingston

58
Q

True or False: the british empire dominated

A

TRUE

59
Q

Colonial takeover begins with who ???

A

Great Britian

60
Q

What are the names of the two parts that are separated in Vietnam -

A

North and South

61
Q

What did U.S. gain from the Spanish American War? -

A

gained control of spanish colonies

gained the Phillippines

62
Q

Which of the two “rules” (direct or indirect) was EASIER ; CHEAPER ; LESS CONFLICT

A

INdirect rule

63
Q

Latin American countries achieved political independence but NOT _____________ independence -

A

Economic

64
Q

Latin America exported _____ ________. -

A

raw materials

65
Q

it failed , but led a rise to nationalism - what rebellion?

A

The Great Rebellion