Chapter 9 Test Questions Flashcards

0
Q

Where did the French Revolution take place?

A

France

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1
Q

Who was involved in the French Revolution ?

A

The poor/middle class people VS the nobility and monarchy

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2
Q

The cause of the French Revolution caused struggles for what ?

A
  1. Representative governt
  2. Equality of opportunity
  3. Economic stability/prosperity
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3
Q

Second reason of the cause of the French Revolution: Unbalanced power - three estates ?

A
  1. Clergy
  2. Nobility
  3. Everyone else
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4
Q

Bourgeoisie -

A

Middle class; top of third estate

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5
Q

Who were in the bourgeoisie ?

A

Bankers, lawyers, and doctors

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6
Q

9 out of 10 people in the 3rd estate were these people :

A

Rural peasants

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7
Q

What type of people were in the rural peasants ?

A

Farmers

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8
Q

Urban workers -

A

Poorest of the three classes in the 3rd estate; many were beggars and committed crimes

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9
Q

The monarchy was the fourth cause of the French Revolution: who was the king, and how old was he when he was married ?

A

King Louis XVI. and 15

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10
Q

Who did King Louis XVI marry ?

A

Marie Antoinette

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11
Q

True or false: Marie was born Archduchess of Austria?

A

True.

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12
Q

Four main issues why third estate is MAD!?

A
  • lavish spending by other two estates is unfair
  • best jobs= only for nobles
  • high unemployment in third estates
  • poorest people had to pay more taxes
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13
Q

Who was Napoleon ?

A

Military leader & emperor

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14
Q

King Louis XVI cared little about what ?

A

Cared little about ruling

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15
Q

Robespierre -

A

Leader of National Assembly, lawyer, and supported equal rights.

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16
Q

First Estate-

A

Clergy, smallest group, cardinals, bishops, and priests

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17
Q

Second estate -

A

Second largest group, held leading government roles

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18
Q

Third estates -

A

Largest group, had to pay taxes, struggled to survive

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19
Q

Bastille -

A

Prison peasants stormed into, demanding weapons

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20
Q

National Assembly -

A

Wrote the declaration of the rights of man

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21
Q

Bread -

A

The women stormed the palace yelling “BREAD”

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22
Q

Napoleonic Code -

A
  • equality before the law
  • religious toleration
  • abolished serfdom
  • reforms old regime
  • right to chose own profession
23
Q

Two causes of the French Revolution ?

A

1) deficit spending

2) economy crashes

24
When the government spends more money than what it makes -
Deficit spending
25
Why does the economy crash ?
Because they kept spending and spending and didn't have enough money left
26
Three Solutions proposed to fix this problem ?(Problem of economy crashes)
1. Increased taxes 2. Reduce expenses 3. Or both (make a bit, spend less)
27
New suggestion- 1 person-1 vote. Was this approved ?
NO
28
Why was 1man-1vote NOT approved ?
Because 1st and 2nd estates voted together & 3rd estate got stuck with taxes
29
National Assembly is created. Who is it lead by?
Robespierre
30
True or false: the national assembly's first meeting, they were locked out ?
True!
31
Bastille day -
July 14th
32
Who was given the key to the Bastille ?
George Washington
33
Where is the key now displayed ?
Washingtons house, Mount Vernon
34
What is the outcome of all of this ?
King Louis lost all of authority
35
What does the National Assembly vote ?
To abolish the previleges of 1st and 2nd estate
36
True or false ?All men are free and equal before the law!
True
37
What was the governments role ?
Protect natural rights
38
True or false? Taxes should all be the same.
True
39
What did the legislative assembly do ?
Create laws, approve and reject declarations of war
40
Did Marie and Louis escape without getting caught ?
No
41
Who holds the king and queen hostage when they try running away ?
The National Assembly
42
Crazy, violent, and calls the execution of king; wanted right to vote for everyone -
Jacobins
43
Were outside of Paris, they feared the mobs of Paris -
Girondins
44
More radical changes were needed after what?
Louis death
45
True or false: no one was really ruling France after the kings death
True.
46
The reign of terror targeted who ? And how long did it last?
Anyone who is a traitor and 1year
47
National convention takes back power after what ?
The reign of terror
48
Robespierre was convicted and ordered to the guillotine because -
He was the one that caused the reign of terror
49
Who was a smart military strategist ?
Napoleon
50
Key to unlocking ancient Egyptian hieroglyphics -
Rosetta Stone
51
Napoleon overthrows what?
Directory
52
After Napoleon overthrow the directory, what type of govern. Does he create ?
The consulate
53
True or false: Napoleon controls everything.
true
54
Is it a good idea that Napoleon named himself emperor?
No because he has to much power and can abuse it
55
Napoleonic code did not help who at all?
Women ://