Chapter 9 Test Questions Flashcards

0
Q

Where did the French Revolution take place?

A

France

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1
Q

Who was involved in the French Revolution ?

A

The poor/middle class people VS the nobility and monarchy

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2
Q

The cause of the French Revolution caused struggles for what ?

A
  1. Representative governt
  2. Equality of opportunity
  3. Economic stability/prosperity
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3
Q

Second reason of the cause of the French Revolution: Unbalanced power - three estates ?

A
  1. Clergy
  2. Nobility
  3. Everyone else
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4
Q

Bourgeoisie -

A

Middle class; top of third estate

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5
Q

Who were in the bourgeoisie ?

A

Bankers, lawyers, and doctors

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6
Q

9 out of 10 people in the 3rd estate were these people :

A

Rural peasants

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7
Q

What type of people were in the rural peasants ?

A

Farmers

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8
Q

Urban workers -

A

Poorest of the three classes in the 3rd estate; many were beggars and committed crimes

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9
Q

The monarchy was the fourth cause of the French Revolution: who was the king, and how old was he when he was married ?

A

King Louis XVI. and 15

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10
Q

Who did King Louis XVI marry ?

A

Marie Antoinette

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11
Q

True or false: Marie was born Archduchess of Austria?

A

True.

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12
Q

Four main issues why third estate is MAD!?

A
  • lavish spending by other two estates is unfair
  • best jobs= only for nobles
  • high unemployment in third estates
  • poorest people had to pay more taxes
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13
Q

Who was Napoleon ?

A

Military leader & emperor

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14
Q

King Louis XVI cared little about what ?

A

Cared little about ruling

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15
Q

Robespierre -

A

Leader of National Assembly, lawyer, and supported equal rights.

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16
Q

First Estate-

A

Clergy, smallest group, cardinals, bishops, and priests

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17
Q

Second estate -

A

Second largest group, held leading government roles

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18
Q

Third estates -

A

Largest group, had to pay taxes, struggled to survive

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19
Q

Bastille -

A

Prison peasants stormed into, demanding weapons

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20
Q

National Assembly -

A

Wrote the declaration of the rights of man

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21
Q

Bread -

A

The women stormed the palace yelling “BREAD”

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22
Q

Napoleonic Code -

A
  • equality before the law
  • religious toleration
  • abolished serfdom
  • reforms old regime
  • right to chose own profession
23
Q

Two causes of the French Revolution ?

A

1) deficit spending

2) economy crashes

24
Q

When the government spends more money than what it makes -

A

Deficit spending

25
Q

Why does the economy crash ?

A

Because they kept spending and spending and didn’t have enough money left

26
Q

Three Solutions proposed to fix this problem ?(Problem of economy crashes)

A
  1. Increased taxes
  2. Reduce expenses
  3. Or both (make a bit, spend less)
27
Q

New suggestion- 1 person-1 vote. Was this approved ?

A

NO

28
Q

Why was 1man-1vote NOT approved ?

A

Because 1st and 2nd estates voted together & 3rd estate got stuck with taxes

29
Q

National Assembly is created. Who is it lead by?

A

Robespierre

30
Q

True or false: the national assembly’s first meeting, they were locked out ?

A

True!

31
Q

Bastille day -

A

July 14th

32
Q

Who was given the key to the Bastille ?

A

George Washington

33
Q

Where is the key now displayed ?

A

Washingtons house, Mount Vernon

34
Q

What is the outcome of all of this ?

A

King Louis lost all of authority

35
Q

What does the National Assembly vote ?

A

To abolish the previleges of 1st and 2nd estate

36
Q

True or false ?All men are free and equal before the law!

A

True

37
Q

What was the governments role ?

A

Protect natural rights

38
Q

True or false? Taxes should all be the same.

A

True

39
Q

What did the legislative assembly do ?

A

Create laws, approve and reject declarations of war

40
Q

Did Marie and Louis escape without getting caught ?

A

No

41
Q

Who holds the king and queen hostage when they try running away ?

A

The National Assembly

42
Q

Crazy, violent, and calls the execution of king; wanted right to vote for everyone -

A

Jacobins

43
Q

Were outside of Paris, they feared the mobs of Paris -

A

Girondins

44
Q

More radical changes were needed after what?

A

Louis death

45
Q

True or false: no one was really ruling France after the kings death

A

True.

46
Q

The reign of terror targeted who ? And how long did it last?

A

Anyone who is a traitor and 1year

47
Q

National convention takes back power after what ?

A

The reign of terror

48
Q

Robespierre was convicted and ordered to the guillotine because -

A

He was the one that caused the reign of terror

49
Q

Who was a smart military strategist ?

A

Napoleon

50
Q

Key to unlocking ancient Egyptian hieroglyphics -

A

Rosetta Stone

51
Q

Napoleon overthrows what?

A

Directory

52
Q

After Napoleon overthrow the directory, what type of govern. Does he create ?

A

The consulate

53
Q

True or false: Napoleon controls everything.

A

true

54
Q

Is it a good idea that Napoleon named himself emperor?

A

No because he has to much power and can abuse it

55
Q

Napoleonic code did not help who at all?

A

Women ://