Industrial Warfare Flashcards

1
Q

What % of Britain’s lived in towns in 1750, 1850, 1900

A

15, 50, 85

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2
Q

What happened in terms of production in the industrial period

A

Mass production

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3
Q

When was the battle of Waterloo

A

1815

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4
Q

How large was wellingtons army

A

93k men

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5
Q

How big was Bluchers army

A

122k men

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6
Q

How big was Napoleons army

A

128k men

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7
Q

What type of musket was introduced

A

Brown bess

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8
Q

What the fire rate of the new musket

A

2-3 shots per minute

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9
Q

How did the number of men change

A

Went from 22k to 80k

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10
Q

What were the 3 methods of recruitment

A

Militia, kidnap, purchase system

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11
Q

What was the militia

A

It had a list of men between 18 to 45 years old to serve for at least 5 years

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12
Q

Describe kidnapping as a form of recruitment

A

Victims would be made drunk and held captive until swore oath

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13
Q

With the introduction of the purchase system what went?

A

Meritocracy

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14
Q

What % of the army was illiterate

A

90

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15
Q

When was the Battle of Balaclava

A

1854

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16
Q

What happened at the Battle of Balaclava

A

The charge of the light brigade

17
Q

What was introduced which completely changed weaponary

A

BRASS

18
Q

What were the components of BRASS

A

Breech-loaded, Rifling, Ammunition, Smokless powder, Steel casing

19
Q

WHO’s reforms completely changed recruitment

A

Cardwells reforms

20
Q

What were Cardwells reforms

A

Abolishment of: flogging, bounty money, purchase system , reduced service from 21-12 years and localisation scheme

21
Q

Who was recruited who never had been before

A

Women

22
Q

What were put up which was a major contributing factor in the change of battles to wars

A

Barracks

23
Q

What was introduced which allowed civilians to see what war was like

A

Photography

24
Q

What new gun was introduced at the end of the period

A

Lee Enfield Rifle