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History > Elizabeth > Flashcards

Elizabeth Flashcards

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1
Q

When did Elizabeth become monarch

A

1558

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2
Q

What problems did Elizabeth have when she came to the throne (11)

A

Young, sister unpopular, woman, grandad ‘illegitimate’, religion was volatile, anger, dad issues, low population, large number of farmers, bad harvest, low life expectancy

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3
Q

What was the population of England when Elizabeth took over

A

Around 3 million

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4
Q

What was the age expectancy when Elizabeth took over

A

35

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5
Q

What did Catholics want

A

Pope as head, have structure to help pope, richly decorated interiors and robes, bible in Latin

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6
Q

What did Protestants want

A

Monarch as head, plainer church, bible in english

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7
Q

What did puritans want

A

No head, plain in church, black robes, bible in english

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8
Q

What were the 4 main problems

A

Gender, Religion, invasion, marriage

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9
Q

What was Elizabeth’s problem with government

A

Most of her council was catholic

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10
Q

What was Elizabeth’s problem with money when coming to the throne

A

She had been left with debt of 300k

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11
Q

What was Elizabeth’s problem with relaxations with other countries

A

Scotland and Spain were Catholic, France would go into Civil war

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12
Q

What was Elizabeth’s problem with religion

A

It was volatile, it kept changing, divided country, risk of civil war

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13
Q

What was Elizabeth’s problem with gender

A

Seen as weak, if married man would take power

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14
Q

What was Elizabeth’s problem with legitimacy

A

Thought Henry’s marriage to Anne was illegitimate

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15
Q

What was Elizabeth’s problem with succession

A

She had no children so no heir

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16
Q

What was the act of refusing to go to church

A

Recutancy

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17
Q

What did Elizabeth create to try and solve the problem of religion

A

The Religious Settlement

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18
Q

What parts made up the Religious Settlement

A

Act of Supremacy, Act of Uniformity, Royal Injunctions

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19
Q

What did the Act of Supremacy state

A

Elizabeth was the Supreme governor of the Church

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20
Q

What did the Act of Uniformity state

A

Everyone had to worship in the same way

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21
Q

When did the Pope excommunicate Elizabeth

A

1970

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22
Q

When did Mary come to England

A

1568

23
Q

What revolt happened in 1569

A

Revolt of the Northern Earls

24
Q

What was the planned outcome of the Northern Earls revolt

A

Mary free, marries Norfolk, lead a Catholic England

25
Q

Why did the Northern Earls fail

A

Spain didn’t help and Elizabeth sent an army of 14k to fight them off

26
Q

Which northern earls planned the revolt

A

Northumberland and Westmorland

27
Q

What law did Elizabeth introduce in 1571

A

Treason Act

28
Q

What did the treason act state

A

If anyone passes word of the Regnans in excelsis, it was considered treason

29
Q

What plot was in 1571

A

Ridolfi plot

30
Q

What happened as an outcome of the Ridolfi plot

A

Norfolk was executed, St Bartholomews day massacre

31
Q

What plot was in 1583

A

Throckmorton

32
Q

What happened as a result of the Throckmorton plot

A

Money from Spain didn’t come, Throckmorton executed, nobles arrested, Bond of association created

33
Q

What did the Bond of Association state

A

If you’re associated with a plot against the Queen it is treason

34
Q

What plot was in 1586

A

Babington

35
Q

What were the consequences of the Babington plot

A

MQS and Babington executed

36
Q

What year was MQS executed

A

1587

37
Q

Who was Elizabeth’s main spy

A

Francis Walsingham

38
Q

What were the main causes of Spain and England going to war

A

Netherlands, Religion, Civil war in France, marriage, trade/piracy

39
Q

What was the Treaty of Nonsuch

A

England would send 7k troops to the Netherlands

40
Q

What are the 3 types of causes in relation to an event (16 marker thing)

A

Necessary, contributing, precondition

41
Q

Why did Spain lose the Armada

A

Weather, miscommunication, Spanish galleons, attack from Irish, leader of Spain changed last minute

42
Q

What was the main reason Spain lost the armada

A

English Strength

43
Q

Why did the Vagabond Act state

A

Vagabonds were whipped and a hole drilled hole drilled through their ear. Repeat offenders were imprisoned or executed

44
Q

What happened at Elizabethan theatres

A

Plays, blood sports

45
Q

What year was the Vagabond act introduced

A

1572

46
Q

Who were grammar schools open to

A

Boys

47
Q

What does THE CRIMP stand for in terms of poverty

A

Taxes Harest Enclosures Cloth trade Rack renting Inflation Monasteries Population growth

48
Q

What did the 1576 Poor Relief act state

A

JP’s provided the able bodied poor with wool and raw materials to enable them to work by making things to sell

49
Q

What were the reasons to explore (6)

A

Curiosity, wealth, trade, resources, colonisation, reputation

50
Q

What did Sir Francis Drake do in 1577

A

Circumnavigated the globe

51
Q

How much is it estimated Drake stole from the Spanish during his circumnavigation

A

600k

52
Q

What did Raleigh attempt to do

A

Colonise Virginia

53
Q

Why did the Virginia colonies fail

A

Trips kept needed to be made for supplies so people were left to starve and also got lost

54
Q

Who was Elizabeth’s Secretary of State

A

Cecil

History (12 decks)

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