Industrial Revolutions Flashcards
What are the previous revolutions and give a brief example of each
Industry 1.0:
Mechanisation, steam power, weaving loom
Industry 2.0:
Mass production, assembly line, electrical energy, combustion engine
Industry 3.0:
Automation, computers and electronics
Industry 4.0:
Cyber physical systems, internet of things, networks
Industry 5.0:
Synergy of machines and human creativity
What are industrial revolutions
Represents pivotal periods in history marked by significant changes in technology, economy and society
In which country did the Industrial Revolution begin
Great Britain then later spread to continental Europe and the United States
What is the time period for the first Industrial Revolution
Roughly 1760-1840 (1784)
What is the time period for the second Industrial Revolution
Late 19th to early 20th century (1870)
What is the time period for the third Industrial Revolution
Mid-20th century (1969)
What is the time period for the fourth Industrial Revolution
Ongoing (present day)
What skill would one need in order to remain relevant in industry 5.0
Social intelligence, creativity and critical thinking
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What are the main impacts of the Industrial Revolution
-Eatablishment of Socialiat Ideologies
-Emergence of the Labor Movement
-Growth of feminism
-Urbanization of Societies
-New Inventions and Industries
What caused the rise of socialism
Emerged in the 19th century in response to laissez faire capitalism.
Name two important socialists during the first Industrial Revolution
Robert Owen (provided workers with basic education and healthcare and refused to hire children under 10)
Karl Marx (fought against class divisions)