INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION, ARTS AND CRAFT MOVEMENT

Question 1

What were the factors of the industrial revolution?

Answer 1

Geography

Politics

Economy

Technology

Question 2

the widespread replacement of manual labour by machines that began in the Britain in 18th c is known as the

Answer 2

INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION

Question 3

WHAT CAUSED INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION

Answer 3

COTTAGE INDUSTRY (WOOL)

Question 4

CREATED A NEW TYPE OF LABOUR KNOWN AS

Answer 4

WAGE LABOUR OR PROLETARIAN

Question 5

TECHNOLOGY

Answer 5

RAPID CONSTRUCTION, STEAM ENGINE LEADING OT STEAM SHIPS AND TRAINS, COAL AS FUEL, CAMERA, PRINTING, ELEVATOR

Question 6

NEW FORMS FO ARCHITECTURAL BUILDINGS

Answer 6

RAILWAYS, ROADS, CANALS, STATIONS

Question 7

TIMELINE OF INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION

Answer 7

17TH C AND 18TH C

Question 8

INVENTIONS OF BUILDING MATERIAL

Answer 8

CAST IRON, WROUGHT IRON AND LARGER SIZE GLASS

Question 9

SOLID STRUCTURES ARE REPLACED TO BE

Answer 9

SKELETON IRON STRUCTURES

Question 10

WHICH BUILDING BECAME THE MODEL FOR OTHER EXPERIMENTAL IN IRON AND GLASS

Answer 10

JOSEPH PAXTON’S CRYSTAL PALACE IN LONDON HYDE PARK 1851

Question 11

EIFFEL TOWER BASE RESEMBLES A …………AND IS DESIGNED BY……….

Answer 11

RAILWAY BRIDGE……. GUSTAVE EIFFEL

Question 12

ENTRANCE AND SYMBOL OF 1889 WORLD’S FAIR IN PARIS

Answer 12

EIFFEL TOWER

Question 13

The arts and Craft movement was an international movement in decorative and fine arts that began in ………., flourished in……….. between

Answer 13

BRITAIN…. EUROPE AND NA, betweeen 1880-1920; japan in 1920

Question 14

arts and Craft movement stood for what ………………(using simple forms and medieval folk styles of deco) and advocated for………………

Answer 14

traditional craftsmanship……. socio and economic reform (anti-industrial)

Question 15

arts and crafts movement was displaced by modernism in Europe in

Answer 15

1930s

Question 16

WHERE WAS ARTS AND CRAFTS MOVEMENT PHILOSOPHY DERIVED FROM AND WHO WAS THE MAIN INFLUENCE

Answer 16

JOHN RUSKIN CRITICISM OF DECLINING MORLA AND SOCIAL HEALTH OF NATION DUE TO ITS ARCHITECTURE AND NATURE WORK.
WILLIAM MORIS MAIN INFLUENCE

Question 17

-Rooted partly in the Industrial Revolution, and the Arts and Crafts Movement, but also influenced by Japonisme and Celtic designs.
-Was given a major boost by the 1900 Exposition Universelle in Paris.
-a philosophy that art should become part of everyday
life

Answer 17

Art Nouveau

Question 18

Art Nouveau typically employed intricate …………. patterns of
sinuous asymmetrical lines, often based on plant-forms

Answer 18

curvilinear

Question 19

Art Nouveau movement was replaced in the 1920s by …………..

Answer 19

Art Deco

Question 20

Art Nouveau architects

Answer 20

ANTONI GAUDI FROM SPAIN
VICTOR HORTA FROM BELGIUM
HECTOR GUIMARD