INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION, ARTS AND CRAFT MOVEMENT Flashcards
What were the factors of the industrial revolution?
Geography
Politics
Economy
Technology
the widespread replacement of manual labour by machines that began in the Britain in 18th c is known as the
INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION
WHAT CAUSED INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION
COTTAGE INDUSTRY (WOOL)
CREATED A NEW TYPE OF LABOUR KNOWN AS
WAGE LABOUR OR PROLETARIAN
TECHNOLOGY
RAPID CONSTRUCTION, STEAM ENGINE LEADING OT STEAM SHIPS AND TRAINS, COAL AS FUEL, CAMERA, PRINTING, ELEVATOR
NEW FORMS FO ARCHITECTURAL BUILDINGS
RAILWAYS, ROADS, CANALS, STATIONS
TIMELINE OF INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION
17TH C AND 18TH C
INVENTIONS OF BUILDING MATERIAL
CAST IRON, WROUGHT IRON AND LARGER SIZE GLASS
SOLID STRUCTURES ARE REPLACED TO BE
SKELETON IRON STRUCTURES
WHICH BUILDING BECAME THE MODEL FOR OTHER EXPERIMENTAL IN IRON AND GLASS
JOSEPH PAXTON’S CRYSTAL PALACE IN LONDON HYDE PARK 1851
EIFFEL TOWER BASE RESEMBLES A …………AND IS DESIGNED BY……….
RAILWAY BRIDGE……. GUSTAVE EIFFEL
ENTRANCE AND SYMBOL OF 1889 WORLD’S FAIR IN PARIS
EIFFEL TOWER
The arts and Craft movement was an international movement in decorative and fine arts that began in ………., flourished in……….. between
BRITAIN…. EUROPE AND NA, betweeen 1880-1920; japan in 1920
arts and Craft movement stood for what ………………(using simple forms and medieval folk styles of deco) and advocated for………………
traditional craftsmanship……. socio and economic reform (anti-industrial)
arts and crafts movement was displaced by modernism in Europe in
1930s
WHERE WAS ARTS AND CRAFTS MOVEMENT PHILOSOPHY DERIVED FROM AND WHO WAS THE MAIN INFLUENCE
JOHN RUSKIN CRITICISM OF DECLINING MORLA AND SOCIAL HEALTH OF NATION DUE TO ITS ARCHITECTURE AND NATURE WORK.
WILLIAM MORIS MAIN INFLUENCE
-Rooted partly in the Industrial Revolution, and the Arts and Crafts Movement, but also influenced by Japonisme and Celtic designs.
-Was given a major boost by the 1900 Exposition Universelle in Paris.
-a philosophy that art should become part of everyday
life
Art Nouveau
Art Nouveau typically employed intricate …………. patterns of
sinuous asymmetrical lines, often based on plant-forms
curvilinear
Art Nouveau movement was replaced in the 1920s by …………..
Art Deco
Art Nouveau architects
ANTONI GAUDI FROM SPAIN
VICTOR HORTA FROM BELGIUM
HECTOR GUIMARD
