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9th grade History > Industrial Rev > Flashcards

Industrial Rev Flashcards

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1
Q

Samuel Crompton

A

From Britain made the spinning mule

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2
Q

James Watt

A

Scotland, found a way to make the steam engine run faster and more efficiently, while burning less fuel.

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3
Q

John McAdddams

A

Scotland, improved roads

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4
Q

Elizabeth Gaskell

A

Wrote novel and showed empathy for working class

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5
Q

Samuel Slater

A

From Britain came to USA built a spinning machine from memory and partial design

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6
Q

Moses brown

A

From Britain to USA opened first facotry in the US

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7
Q

Farncis Lowell

A

USA, revolutionized american textile industry mechanized cloth making

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8
Q

Adam Smith

A

Scotland, defended the idea of a free economy or free markets

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9
Q

Karl Marx

A

Germany, Introduced world to a radical type of socialism called Marxism

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10
Q

Friedrich Engles

A

England, Worked with Marx’s ideas believed in the industrial revolution only widened the pay gap

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11
Q

Jane Addams

A

US, Ran settlement houses

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12
Q

Industrial Revolution

A

Greatly increased out put of machine made goods that began in England in the 18th century

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13
Q

Enclosure

A

Large fields landowners used to experiment to discover more productive farming methods.

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14
Q

Crop Rotation

A

changing the type of crops your growing every year

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15
Q

indutrialization

A

Process of developing machine made goods

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16
Q

Factors of Production

A

resources needed to produce goods and services to that the industrial rev required; land labor and capital(wealth)

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17
Q

Factory

A

Building that holds large machinery owned by wealthy merchants

18
Q

Entrepreneur

A

Person who organizes, manages, and takes risks of a business

19
Q

Urbanization

A

city building and the movement of people to cities

20
Q

Middle class

A

Skilled workers, professionals, buisness people, and wealthy farmers.

21
Q

Corporation

A

business owned by stock holders who share in its full profits but are not personally responsible for its debts

22
Q

Lassiez Faire

A

Letting owners of industry and buisness set working conditions without interference

23
Q

Capitalism

A

money is invested in business ventures with the goal of making profit

24
Q

Strike

A

owners refuse demands workers go on strike

25
Q

Collective bargaining

A

Negotiations between employers and the workers

26
Q

Union

A

For reforms workers came together in voluntary assosiations

27
Q

Communism

A

A complete form of socialism which means production of all land, mines, factorires, railroads, and businesses woud be owned by the public

28
Q

Socialism

A

The factors of production are owned by the public and operate for the welfare of all

29
Q

Utilitarianism

A

Judge ideas, institutions, and actions on the basis of their utilties

30
Q

How did the industrial revolution affect cities?

A

It made the population grow faster than amount of housing

31
Q

How did the Napoleonic wars and french rev impact europe?

A

Halted communication, trade, and caused inflation

32
Q

What impact did technology advances have on industry?

A

Production of goods increased

33
Q

What was the worldwide impact of industrialization?

A

Driving force behind imperialism

34
Q

Which of the following advances allowed England to have the industrial rev?

A

Abundant natural resources, entrepreneurs

35
Q

3 factors of production for industrialization?

A

Land, labor, capital

36
Q

What is the Industrial Revolution?

A

increase in machine-made goods in England during 1700s

37
Q

The Wealth of Nations is by?

A

Adam Smith

38
Q

Strike was?

A

illegal

39
Q

Which contributed the most to short life span?

A

widespread sickness

40
Q

Process of enclosure increased

A

farming efficiency

9th grade History (10 decks)

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