Final Flashcards

1
Q

What is the Renaissance period?

A

A rebirth of art and learning that flourished new discoveries

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2
Q

What is an ideal Renaissance man/woman?

A

Excelling in multiple areas

Ex. Da Vinci

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3
Q

How were ideas spread?

A

The printing press

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4
Q

Who was Martin Luther?

A

He started the protestant Reformation and broke from the catholic church because he didn’t believe you were able to buy your forgiveness

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5
Q

Who was King Henry the 8th?

A

He was the king of England and waned to divorce his wife because she could not have a son and he didn’t wanna pay the Catholic church money

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6
Q

What are the Muslim Empires?

A

Ottoman: Suleiman
Safavid: Ismael then Shah Abbas
Mughal: Akbar then Shah Jahan

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7
Q

What are the Middle east’s 3 main religions?

A

Judaism, Christianity,Islam

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8
Q

Why was Israel created?

A

it was created in Palestine for the Jewish population after the holocaust and world war II

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9
Q

Caravel

A

Ship that could sail against the wind and hold more

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10
Q

Who were the first European explorers?

A

Portugal and Spain

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11
Q

Who was hernando Cotez?

A

He took over the Aztec Empire

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12
Q

What are the 3 “G’s”?

A

Gold, God, and Glory

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13
Q

Who Controlled Haiti?

A

First Spain then France

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14
Q

Why did the African Labor force start?

A

All the native’s died off from diseases, so slaves from Africa were sent to work in America

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15
Q

What is the middle passage?

A

The pathway for slaves to get to America

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16
Q

What is the triangular trade?

A

The trading system:

  1. slaves went from Africa to America
  2. Then raw goods to Europe
  3. Then manufactured goods to Africa and this repeated over and over.
17
Q

What was the Haitian Population like?

A

It outnumbered the amount of whites; 1 to 8

18
Q

Main Haitian crops

A

Coffee, Sugar, and Tobacco

19
Q

John Locke

A

Natural rights in the Declaration of Independence

20
Q

Montesquieu

A

Created the 3 branches of government (legislative, judicial, executive)

21
Q

Rousseau

A

Freedom of religion (1st amendment)

22
Q

Voltaire

A

freedom of speech and press (1st amendment)

23
Q

Wollstonecraft

A

women’s rights and education

24
Q

Beccaria

A

8th: No cruel or unusual punishments and 6th: right to a speedy trial

25
Q

Thomas Hobbs

A

All people are evil and the king has the dive right to rule (absolute monarchy)

26
Q

What did the french trade?

A

Fur

27
Q

How did slaves get back at their masters?

A
  1. Killed themselves
  2. Kill their kids
  3. Try to kill their masters
  4. run away