Industrial And Post Industrial Development Of Sport (1780-1900) Flashcards
What was the industrial revolution?
The Industrial Revolution was a key period in British history which witnessed massive changes in the way people lived their lives.
How did the industrial revolution influence sport?
The influence of the industrial revolution on the development of rationalised sport and pastimes changed over the nineteenth century.
What is rational recreation?
In the 19th century, these were sports pastimes for the lower classes which were designed by the middle classes to be well ordered, organised and controlled.
List 3 negative effects of rationalised sport
-Lack of leisure time
-Lack of income
-Migration of the lower classes into the cities
-Poor health
-Loss of rights
-A lack of public provisions
What does HITFOR
H- poor Health and Hygine
I- lack of Income
T- lack of Time
F- Facility provision was lacking
O- Overcrowding and lack of space
R- loss of Rights
What was the impact of poor health on recreation?
Lack of hygiene and ability to play sport due to illness
What was the impact of lack of income on recreation?
Couldn’t afford to pay for leisure pursuits
What was the impact of long working days on recreation?
Less time to play recreational sports, the sabbath was followed which meant Sunday was the day of rest
What was the impact of lack of public provision on recreation?
No facilities or equipment for the lower class
What was the impact of migration of lower classes into urban areas on recreation?
Less space for recreational past times
How did the loss of rights and changes in criminal laws impact recreation?
Restricted mob games and blood sports due to ‘criminal activity’
List 3 improvements of the second half of the industrial revolution
-Ex public schoolboys
-Three tier society
-Increase in wages and time for sport
-Vales of athleticism
-Communication
Who founded the 1850 Wenlock Olympic Games?
Dr William Penny Brookes
