Inducing Labour NICE Flashcards

1
Q

What % of babies deliver before 37 weeks?

A

7.7%

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2
Q

What % of babies delivery by 39 weeks?

A

25%

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3
Q

What % deliver by 40 weeks?

A

50%

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4
Q

What % deliver by 41 weeks?

A

83%

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5
Q

What % deliver by 42 weeks?

A

99%

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6
Q

Risks of pregnancy beyond 41 weeks

A
  • Risk of CS
  • Risk of baby attending NNU
  • Stillbirth and neonatal death

IOL from 41 weeks may reduced these rusks

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7
Q

Risk of stillbirth in White, Asian and black babies, as per 2020 MBRRACE

A

Per 10,000
White 34
Asian 53
Black 74

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8
Q

What additional monitoring should be offered from 42 weeks

A

2 x weekly CTG
USS amniotic fluid

explained does not predict risk

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9
Q

Timing of IOL PPROM

A

GBS 34 weeks
No GBS/compromise 37 week

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10
Q

What to offer women with PROM

A

Expectant mgmt 24 hrs
IOL asap (if GBS IOL immediately)

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11
Q

IOL with previous CS

A

Increased risk of EMCS and uterine rupture
Can offer mechanical method, hormonal dinoprostine/miso is contraindicated

Should offer IOL or ELCS

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12
Q

Breech and IOL

A

Not generally recommended
Unless birth needs to be expedited, ECV refused/unsuccessful and declines CS

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13
Q

If FGR?

A

No not induce FGR with confirmed fetal compromise, offer CS

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14
Q

IOL precipitated labour

A

Do not offer, risk birth unattended by healthcare professional

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15
Q

Non scarred uterus, intrauterine fetal death

A

Mife 200mg, followed by miso
or
mechanical IOL

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16
Q

Scarred uterus, intrauterine fetal death

A

Discuss risk uterine rupture
?Mechanical

17
Q

When can membrane sweeps be offered?

A

From 39 weeks

18
Q

What should warn risks of IOL

A

Risk hyper stimulation - will remove hormone +/- tocolysis

19
Q

Bishop score

A
20
Q

If Bishop score <6 what should be offered

A

IOL with hormones - dinoprostone as tablet, gel or delivery system or 25mcg misoporstol

or

Mechanical methods

21
Q

If bishop score >6, what IOL should be offered

A

Amniotomy and oxytocin infusion

22
Q

Assessment before induction

A

Abdo exam
Bedside USS
Bishop scopre
FH on CTG
?Uterine contractions

23
Q

Who can be offered outpatient IOL with hormones/mechanical

A

No obstetric or medical concerns
Safety netting

24
Q

What to do hyper stimulation

A

Fetal assessment
DO not give further IOL, remove vaginal pessary/delivery system
Consider tocolysis

25
Q

What to offered failed IOL

A

Rest than re-assess
Expectant Mgmt
Further attempts
CS

26
Q

How to avoid cord prolapse

A

Assess station of head
Feel for cord during VE
Cont CTG after cords reptured

27
Q

If suspect uterine rupture

A

Cat 1 EMCS