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Spanish Vocab > Indo > Flashcards

Indo Flashcards

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1
Q

You can go first.

A

Kamu bisa pergi dulu (before).

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2
Q

What’s the food?

A

Apa makanan?

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3
Q

I need to shower.

A

Saya perlu mandi.

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4
Q

Hi, how much does it cost for a ride to here?

A

Halo, berapa harga untuk (for) naik (ride) ke (to) sini?

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5
Q

Where is the bus stop?

A

Di mana halte (stop, “hall - tah”) bus?

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6
Q

I need gloves, socks, and boots.

A

Saya perlu sarung (sarong) tangan (hand), kaus kaki (sweatshirt foot), dan sepatu (shoe) bot.

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7
Q

me or her

A

saya atau dia

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8
Q

my book, your book, his/her book

A

bukuku, bukumu, bukunya

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9
Q

I like beef and pork

A

saya suka daging sapi dan daging babi

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10
Q

Do you like chicken?

A

Kamu suka ayam?

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11
Q

I will have fish.

A

Saya akan (will) punya (have) ikan. (Punya = Memiliki, punya is informal, memiliki is formal)

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12
Q

I’ll have the shrimp, please.

A

Saya akan (will) memiliki (have, formal) udang, silakan. (Tolong can mean “please”, but it more means “help”)

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13
Q

I need a DOCTOR

A

Saya perlu DOKTER

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14
Q

1-10

A

say out loud!

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15
Q

What’s up/How are you?

A

Apa kabar?

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16
Q

squid, octopus

A

cumi, gurita

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17
Q

What is your favorite?

A

apa favoritMU?

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18
Q

Ask the POLICE OFFICER over there.

A

Tanya POLISI di sana. (minta is asking for something, tanya is asking about something)

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19
Q

The COOK is really good

A

KOKI itu benar-benar (truly) baik

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20
Q

You are a good TEACHER

A

Kamu GURU baik

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21
Q

Here, there.

A

Di sini, di sana.

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22
Q

Are you going to the beach or the pool?

A

Kamu pergi ke pantai atau kolam?

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23
Q

make

I will make the cake.

A

membuat

Saya akan membuat kue.

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24
Q

I laughed.

A

Saya tertawa

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25
Q

Can I ask for a napkin? Thank you!

A

BisaKAH saya minta serbet? Terima kasih!

-kah indicates a question!

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26
Q

Go to the island.

A

Pergi ke pulau.

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27
Q

coffee, beer, tea, wine, water

A

kopi, bir, teh, anggur, air

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28
Q

Good morning, good (late morning, 11-3), good afternoon (3-6pm), good evening (after dark)

A

selamat pagi, selamat siang, selamat sore, selamat malam

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29
Q

Yes, the road.

A

Iya, jalan OR Ya, jalan.

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30
Q

They are from the hotel.

A

Mereka dari hotel. (r is rolled (like the spanish double r) anytime it shows up in Indo!)

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31
Q

to bring

A

MEMbawa

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32
Q

Their chicken is black.

A

Ayam mereka hitam.

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33
Q

Thank you. You’re welcome.

A

Terima kasih. Sama-sama.

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34
Q

Is the park near, or is it far?

A

Taman (park) itu dekat atau jauh?

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35
Q

We relax at the beach.

A

Kita bersantai di pantai.

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36
Q

Where is the forest/jungle?

A

Di mana (where is) hutan (jungle/forest)?

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37
Q

Goodnight and goodbye

A

Selamat malam dan selamat tinggal.

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38
Q

This is delicious!

A

Ini enak!

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39
Q

too, also

A

Too - terlalu - As in “she is too nice”

Also - juga - As in “You too (you also)”

40
Q

I am a writer.

A

Saya seorang penulis.

nulis - write, menulis - to write (prefix turns it into a verb!)

41
Q

Is there a restaurant nearby?

A

Apaka ada (Is/are there any) restoran TERdekat?

(dekat = close/near, prefix ter- indicates that it’s an extreme/hyperbole, so we’re asking if a restaurant is really close by here.)

42
Q

can: to be able (formal and informal), to be allowed to

Can I see?
I can speak Indonesian

A

bisa (to be able to, informal), boleh (to be allowed to or may), dapat (to be able to, formal, interchangeable with bisa).

Boleh saya MElihat?
Saya bisa/dapat berbicara Bahasa Indonesia.

43
Q

What is the price?

A

Berapa harga?

44
Q

We - 2 ways

A

Kita - when the speaker is including the listener as part of “we”.
Kami - When speaker is excluding the listener as part of “we”.

45
Q

Hello, where is the closest store?

A

Halo, di mana toko terdekat?

46
Q

use

Can I use your hat?

A

menggunakan

BolehKAH saya/aku menggunakan topiMU?

47
Q

Where is the…

A

Di mana…

48
Q

Where are you from?

A

Dari mana? (from where?)

49
Q

that, do, which

A

yang

50
Q

but, or, because, so, however

A

tapi, atau, karena, jadi, namun

51
Q

Nice to meet you.

A 
Senang bertemu dengan anda.
senang - pleased, happy
bertemu - meet
dengan - with
anda - you (formal)
52
Q

He is good, but she is bad.

A

Dia baik, tapi dia buruk.

53
Q

father or mother

A

ayah atau ibu

54
Q

when, while, as

A

ketika (when not asking a question), kapan (when asking a question)

55
Q

foot/leg, arm, hand, finger

A

kaki, lengan, tangan, jari

56
Q

head, chest, back

A

kepala, dada, punggung

57
Q

body, stomach

A

tubuh, perut

58
Q

She is beautiful. Her father is ugly.

A

Dia cantik. AyahNYA (her father) jelek.

59
Q

Hi, I am lost. Can you help me get here?

A

Halo, saya tersesat. BisaKAH kamu membantu saya pergi ke sini?
(Tersesat means not knowing where you are, while hilang means lost like you lost an item, you can’t find it.)

60
Q

do (2 ways to say it, one is to work on something, other is more abstract)

A

‘Mengerjakan’, in a statement, is usually used together with an activity (noun) that requires completion (something that we are working on).

Setelah makan malam, saya akan mengerjakan tugas saya = After dinner, I will do (or work on) my assignment.

In a statement, ‘melakukan’ is usually used when the speaker does not want the listener to know exactly what activity(s) is he/she doing or if the speaker wants to group a couple of activities together. It is more abstract.

Malam ini saya akan melakukan sesuatu = Tonight I will do something

61
Q

It’s really hot and sunny today!

A

Hari ini sangat (very) panas (hot) dan cerah (bright/sunny)!

62
Q

It doesn’t work.

A

Ini tidak bekerja.

63
Q

prefixes: me-, mem- men-, meng-, menge-, meny-

A

Turns a noun into a verb, or if already a verb, to indicate the person saying the word is doing the verb/action.
TURNS IT INTO A VERB!
mengerti {meng+erti} = to understand
membuat {mem+buat} = to make; to build

64
Q

What’s your name?

A

Siapa namaMU?

65
Q

I want to see a shark.

A

Saya mau melihat (see) hiu.

66
Q

today, week, year

A

hari, minggu, tahun

67
Q

Is it easy or hard?

A

Itu mudah atau sulit?

68
Q

He is coming tomorrow, yesterday

A

Dia datang besok, kemarin

69
Q

What do you do every evening?

A

Apa yang kamu lakukan (do) setiap (every) sore (evening)?

70
Q

It’s very small/large!

A

Itu sangat (very) kecil/besar!

71
Q

I want rice with fish.

A

Saya mau nasi dengan ikan.

72
Q

What are you wearing?

A

Apa yang kamu pakai? (Pakai = memakai)

73
Q

prefix ber-

A

Ber- is used to construct a verb that means “doing something, being something, have something, or having a certain attribute”.
Berbahaya (dangerous) = ber+bahaya (danger)

74
Q

I need sunscreen and bug spray, please.

A

Saya perlu/butuh (tabir surya) (sunscreen, “veil sun”) dan (semprotan serangga) (bug/insect spray), tolong.

75
Q

suffix -kah

A

Used on the main subject of a sentence, indicates that it is a question.
siapakah {siapa+kah} = who?

76
Q

That bird is common/rare.

A

Burung itu umum/langka.

77
Q

This tree is tall.

A

Pohon ini tinggi.

78
Q

The insects are annoying.

A

Serangga itu mengganggu.

79
Q

Is that building a hotel?

A

Gedung itu hotel?

80
Q

suffix -lah

A

This suffix has many different and confusing usages but for simplicity we can say it is often used to give emphasis, to soften a command or to add politeness to an expression.
pergilah {perg+lah} = go away! get out of here!

81
Q

How can I get to …?

A

Bagaimana saya bisa pergi ke… ?

Berapa and Bagaimana both mean “how”, but berapa is used when asking about an amount or price, Bagaimana is used in other cases.

82
Q

You are in the kitchen or the bathroom?

A

(Kamu ada di) (are you at/in) dapur atau kamar mandi (“room bath”)?

83
Q

Are the kids at school or at home?

A

Apakah (is/are) anak-anak di sekolah atau di rumah?

Apakah - is/are (remember -kah indicates a question!)
Apakah ada - Is/are there any

84
Q

pants, shirt, t-shirt, jacket, hat, socks, gloves

A

celana, kemeja, kaus, jaket, topi, kaus kaki, sarung tangan

85
Q

Can I have some bottled water?

A

Bisakah saya memiliki air botol? (remember, memiliki is formal for “have”, punya is informal, either can be used.)

86
Q

is/are in/at

They are at school.

A

ada di

Mereka ada di sekolah.

87
Q

apakah ada VS ada di

A

is/are there VS is/are in/at

88
Q

Coral has lots of colors.

A

Karang memiliki (have, has) banyak (lots) warna (color).

89
Q

I need shoes, a coat, a wallet, an umbrella, a bag, and some clothes.

A

Saya perlu sepatu, mantel, dompet, payung, tas, dan pakaian. (perlu = butuh = to need)

90
Q

suffix -an

A

creates a noun
makan (to eat) + -an = makanan (food)
minum (to drink) + -an = minuman (drinks)

91
Q

suffix -i

A

to make into an action

temani {teman (friend)+i} = to befriend

92
Q

prefixes: di-

A

creates a verb indicating the Passive voice where the main focus of the sentence is on the action or the object of the action and not on the actor. Indonesian words with the di- prefix nearly always translate into English words which have the -ed suffix. (The subject is the object of the action)
dilarang {di+larang} = prohibited
diparkir {di+parkir} = parked

93
Q

prefixes: pe-, pem-, pen-, peng-, penge-, peny-

A

Pe- prefix is similar to “-er” suffix in English.

Pemakan (eater) = pe+makan(eat)
Pembuat (maker) = pem+buat (make)
Pencetak (printer) = pen+cetak (print)

94
Q

prefixes: ter-

A

Indicates an extreme condition or a hyperbole:
terbesar {ter+besar} = biggest; most big
terbaru {ter+baru} = newest; most new
termurah {ter+murah} = cheapest; most inexpensive

95
Q

prefixes: se-

A

It can often be viewed as a substitute for the word “satu” (meaning “one”).
to indicate one item, a unit or unity (like “a” or “the” in English)

example: sebuah {se+buah} (noun) = a piece; one piece; the piece

96
Q

suffix -kan

A

added to the end of verbs to communicate causation

belikan {beli+kan} = to buy or purchase something

97
Q

not yet

Has he already arrived, or not yet?
Have you eaten yet, or not?

A

belum
note: verbs are not modified to indicate tense - rather there are words like this to indicate whether an action has already been completed or not.

Dia sudah datang, (atau) belum?
(Kamu) sudah makan, (atau) belum?

Spanish Vocab (12 decks)

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