Individualism vs. Collectivism

Question 1

Under the lens of western thought, the individual identifies primarily with self, prioritizing the needs of the individual over those of the group. In individualism, independence and self-reliance are greatly stressed and valued. In general, people tend to distance themselves psychologically and emotionally from each other. One may choose to join groups, but group membership is not essential to one’s identity or success.

Answer 1

INDIVIDUALISM (Western Thought)

Question 2

Collectivism views the group as the primary entity, with the individuals lost along the way. The survival and success of the group ensure the well-being of the individual so that by considering the needs and feelings of others, one protects oneself.

Answer 2

COLLECTIVISM (Eastern Thought)

Question 3

Promotes individual goals, initiative, and achievement.
Individual rights are seen as being the most important.
Rules attempt to ensure self-importance and individualism.
Independence is valued; there is much less of a drive to help other citizens or communities than in collectivism.
Relying on or being dependent on others is frequently seen as shameful.

Answer 3

I N D I V I D U A L I S M

Question 4

Each person is encouraged to be an active player in society, to do what is best for society as a whole rather than themselves.
The rights of families, communities, and the collective supersede those of the individual.
Rules promote unity, brotherhood, and selflessness.
Working with others and cooperating is the norm; everyone supports each other.

Answer 4

C O L L E C T I V I S M