Eastern Thoughts Flashcards
was a Chinese philosopher who lived from 551-479 B.C. and wished to be an advisor to a noble. He taught and emphasized the importance of “correct behaviors”, an art known as li. He traveled from region to region with a small group of students (disciples).
Confucius
is an ethnic religion because it focuses primarily on work. Confucius believed that any perception of the afterlife was beyond human comprehension. He also rejected the idea of “sin” but viewed mistakes as an opportunity to do better the next time.
Confucianism
Goal of Confucianism
to be perfect and moral
After years of studying, he found that the solution to his problem is like water – flow smoothly around obstacles rather than bumping up against them. He assured us that if we adapt ourselves to the shape of the channel, we won’t get stuck. He used the natural rather than the human-made world as a model to show us that it is part of our nature to flow smoothly and with ease.
DAOISM [TAOISM]
The founder of Daoism is believed to be
Lao-Tse
he searched for a way to avoid constant warfare and feuding. He started by combining concepts of psychology and philosophy.
Lao-Tse
was an influential philosophical, social, and religious movement that flourished during the Warring States era (479–221 BCE) in ancient China.
Mohism
Goal of Mohism
unified ethical and political order grounded in
is one of the six classical schools of thought in Chinese philosophy that emerged during the Warring States period. This school of thought ignores morality and seeks to answer how a society should ideally function. They examined contemporary government, emphasizing a realistic consolidation of the wealth and power of autocrats and the state.
FÂ JIĀ [LEGALISM]
Goals of Legalism
achieve order, security, and stability
is an Indian religion and dharma that encompasses a variety of traditions, beliefs, and spiritual practices largely based on teachings attributed to the Buddha.
BUDDHISM
It believes in the dharma wheel which refers to the idea of a law, or principle, governing the universe. This wheel contains the noble eightfold path.
BUDDHISM
Know about the current state of one’s
body – keep a positive outlook.
The right view (understanding)
Pay attention to health, seek information,
and empowerment in self-care skills
The right intention/resolve
Avoid spreading or listening to myths and
misconceptions. Always seek clarity and knowledge
The right speech
