Indigenous Threats 1890-1914 Flashcards
Who was King Prempeh?
King of Ashantiland, refused to hand over his land and this started the Ashanti War.
What happened after in Ashantiland?
War of the Golden Stool, Britain eventually annexed after the rebellion.
Who was Sheikh Mbaruk?
Took up arms against the British in British East Africa, fled after 9 months.
How did Britain gain control of Uganda?
King Mwanga promised British Sovereignty if they helped him win the civil war. Became a protectorate.
Who was Abdullah and why was he a threat to British interests?
He was the leader after the Madhists. Wanted to unite Sudan but threatened the Suez Canal. Italy had previously diverted Abdullah but now Italy had been defeated the Mahdists posed a threat to Egypt.
What did General Kitchener do?
Took an army of 10,000 and volunteer jingoist forces. Won battle of Omdurman in 1898.
Why were Boer tensions so high?
Uitlanders flooded the Transvaal after gold was discovered. Transvaal government wanted to build a railway through Portuguese East Africa and also denied Uitlander’s rights.
What was Cecil Rhodes plan to annex the Transvaal?
Jameson raid, failed miserably and deeply humiliated the government. Force Rhodes to resign.
How did Britain control Rhodesia?
Fought the Mashona and Matabe tribe.
Who started the Boer War?
Kruger, PM of the Transvaal started the war with the Orange Free State as allies.
How long did the war last?
1889-1902.
What was the uprising in China labelled and how did it occur?
The Boxer Rebellion. China upset over the subjugation of its people. Dealt with by the 8 Nation Army.
How did Britain react to tribes in India bordering Afghanistan?
Subdued and punished rebellious tribe. Tried to get them to police themselves but would use the British Indian Army, and created the North-West Frontier Province.
How did Britain rule in a conciliatory manner in India?
Set up the Congress for middle-class Indians. Viceroy Curzon set up many reforms, such as Universities and the police. Set up a Commerce and Industry department. Adopted gold standard for more stable currency. Founded the Imperial Cadet Corps, rearming Indians.
How did Britain rule in a oppressive manner in India?
Partition of Bengal 1905-11. Upset the Hindu elite and caused the formation of All India Muslim League. Forced Curzon’s resignation in 1905 and reversed in 1911.
