Indicators Of Success Flashcards

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1
Q

What is the global development gap?

A

It is the difference between the most advanced countries and the least advanced countries

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2
Q

What is the HDI?

A

It is a system called the Human Development Index, which gives a system which gives a score between 0 and 1. The higher the given number, the better and more developed the country. This system is advanced because it scores multiple indicators.

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3
Q

What does GNI stand for?

A

Gross National Income

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4
Q

What is the GNI?

A

It is the sum of incomes of residents of an economy in a given period

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5
Q

What is the most common way that countries can be classified by their level of development?

A
  • developed countries
  • emerging counties
  • developing countries
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6
Q

Features of a developing country

A
  • GNI below $3,955/yr
  • underdeveloped industry
  • low standard of living
  • high population growth
  • poor quality of life
  • reliance on agriculture and exports of raw materials
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7
Q

Features of an emerging country

A

-GNI between $3,955 and $12,367/yr
- rapidly industrialising
- moderate standard of living
- low population growth
- rapidly improving quality of life
- manufacturing

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8
Q

Features of a developed country

A
  • GNI above $12,376/yr
  • Highly developed industry
  • Excellent standard of living
  • declining population growth
  • good quality of life
  • services and high-tech industry
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9
Q

What does HIC stand for?

A

High Income Country (developed)

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10
Q

What does LIC stand for

A

Low Income Country (Developing)

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11
Q

What does NIC stand for?

A

Newly Industrial Country (emerging)

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12
Q

What does BRIC stand for?

A

Brazil, Russia, India and China

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13
Q

What are some key factors for countries being more developed than others?

A
  • Environmental
  • Debt
  • Historical
  • Dependance on primary activities
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14
Q

Observations of the Clark Fisher Model

A

Primary: started off at highest at just above 70% but decreased over the years and became less than 10%
Secondary: started quite low at 20% during the pre-industrial time. It slightly increased to 40% but then dropped again to 30%
Tertiary: started at the lowest but now is highest. Eventually, it reached around 50%

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