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Drugs > Indications > Flashcards

Indications Flashcards

1
Q

Acetaminophen/APAP (Indications)

A

• Mild to moderate pain
• Fever

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2
Q

Acetylsalicyclic acid/ASA (Indications)

A

• Chest pain and/or signs and symptoms suggestive of the acute coronary syndrome
• Abnormal ECG waveforms suggestive of the acute coronary syndrome

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3
Q

Activated charcoal (Indications)

A

• Oral poisonings
• Oral overdoses

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4
Q

Adenosine (Indications)

A

• Supraventricular tachycardia
• Monomorphic wide-complex tachycardia

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5
Q

Albuterol sulfate (Indications)

A

• Asthma
• Bronchospasm associated with chronic bronchitis and emphysema
• Hyperkalemia

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6
Q

Amiodarone (Indications)

A

• Ventricular fibrillation
• Pulseless ventricular tachycardia
• Wide complex tachycardia

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7
Q

Atropine sulfate (Indications)

A

• Hemodynamically significant bradycardia
• Organophosphate poisoning
• Carbamate poisoning
• Nerve agent poisoning

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8
Q

Bumetanide (Indications)

A

• Pulmonary edema
• Congestive heart failure

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9
Q

Calcium chloride (Indications)

A

• Hyperkalemia
• Acute hypocalcemia
• Calcium channel blocker overdose
• Beta-blocker overdose

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10
Q

Calcium gluconate 2.5% topical gel (Indications)

A

Contact with hydrofluoric acid

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11
Q

Calcium gluconate (Indications)

A

• Hyperkalemia
• Beta-blocker overdose
• Calcium channel blocker overdose

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12
Q

Dexamethasone (Indications)

A

• Asthma
• Chronic bronchitis
• Emphysema
• Other reactive airway conditions
• Anaphylaxis

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13
Q

Dextrose 50% (Indications)

A

• Hypoglycemia
• Unconsciousness of unknown etiology

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14
Q

Diazepam (Indications)

A

• Seizure activity
• Status epilepticus
• Procedural sedation for rapid sequence intubation and cardioversion
• Chemical restraint for agitated (excited) delirium
• Severe anxiety

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15
Q

Diltiazem (Indications)

A

• Atrial fibrillation with rapid ventricular rate
• Atrial flutter with rapid ventricular rate
• Supraventricular tachycardia second-line to administration of adenosine

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16
Q

Diphenhydramine (Indications)

A

• Allergic reactions
• Anaphylaxis
• Phenothiazine reaction with extrapyramidal symptoms

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17
Q

Dopamine (Indications)

A

• Cardiogenic shock
• Hemodynamically significant bradycardia
• Hemodynamically significant hypotension

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18
Q

Epinephrine (Indications)

A

• Cardia arrest with asystole, pulseless electrical activity, ventricular fibrillation and pulseless ventricular tachycardia
• Asthma
• Bronchospasm associated with chronic bronchitis and emphysema
• Allergic reaction
• Anaphylaxis
• Hemodynamically significant bradycardia
• Hemodynamically significant hypotension from a cause other than hypovolemia

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19
Q

Etomidate (Indications)

A

Procedural sedation for rapid sequence intubation

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20
Q

Fentanyl (Indications)

A

Pain management

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21
Q

Furosemide (Indications)

A

• Pulmonary edema
•Congestive heart failure

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22
Q

Glucagon (Indications)

A

• Hemodynamically significant hypoglycemia
• Beta-blocker overdose

23
Q

Hydrooxocobalamin (Indications)

A

Cyanide poisoning by inhalation, ingestion, and exposure.

24
Q

Ipratropium bromide (Indications)

A

• Asthma
• Bronchospasm associated with chronic bronchitis and emphysema

25
Q

Ketamine (Indications)

A

• Procedural sedations for rapid sequence intubation
• Chemical restraint for agitated (excited) delirium
• Pain management

26
Q

Lidocaine (Indications)

A

• Ventricular fibrillation
• Ventricular tachycardia
• Ventricular dysthymias
º Frequent premature wide-complexes and couplets
º Monomorphic wide-complex tachycardia

27
Q

Lorazepam (Indications)

A

• Seizure activity
• Status epilepticus
• Procedural sedation for intubation and cardioversion
• Chemical restraint for agitated (excited) delirium
• Severe anxiety

28
Q

Magnesium sulfate (Indications)

A

• Seizures caused by toxicity of pregnant (toxemia)
• Pregnancy induced hypertension (pre-eclampsia and eclampsia)
• Pre-term labor
• Torsades de pointes (polymorphic ventricular tachycardia)
• Ventricular fibrillation and pulseless ventricular tachycardia refractory to amiodarone or lidocaine
• Reactive airway conditions including bronchoconstriction and bronchospasm

29
Q

Methylprednisolone (Indications)

A

• Asthma
• Chronic bronchitis
•Emphysema
• Other reactive airway conditions
• Anaphylaxis
• Burns involving the airway

30
Q

Midazolam (Indications)

A

• Seizure activity
• Status epilepticus
• Procedural sedation for intubation and cardioversion
• Chemical restraint for agitated (excited) delirium

31
Q

Morphine sulfate (Indications)

A

• Pain management
• Chest pain and/or signs and symptoms suggestive of the acute coronary syndrome
• Acute cardiogenic pulmonary edema

32
Q

Naloxone (Indications)

A

• Narcotics and synthetic analgesic overdoses including:
º morphine (MS-Contin)
º heroin
º oxycodone (OxyContin)
º methadone
º codeine
º meperidine (Demerol)
º fentanyl (Sublimaze)
º hydrocodone (Vicodin)
º hydromorphone
• Unconsciousness of unknown etiology

33
Q

Nitroglycerin (Indications)

A

• Chest pain and signs/symptoms suggestive of the acute coronary syndrome
• Congestive heart failure with pulmonary edema

34
Q

Nitrous oxide 50% (Indications)

A

Pain management

35
Q

Norepinephrine (Indications)

A

Severe hypotension refractory to IV boluses causes by cardiogenic shock, septic shock, and neurogenic shock

36
Q

Ondansetron (Indications)

A

Nausea and vomiting

37
Q

Oral glucose (Indications)

A

Hypoglycemia

38
Q

Oxygen (Indications)

A

• Hypoxia
• Suspected hypoxia where pulse oximetry indicates less than 94% with an unstable patient

39
Q

Oxytocin (Indications)

A

Postpartum hemorrhage

40
Q

Phenylephrine nasal spray 0.5% (Indications)

A

Administered prior to insertion of a nasotracheal tube

41
Q

Pralidoxime chloride (2-Pam) (Indications)

A

Organophosphate pesticide poisoning

42
Q

Proparacaine ophthalmic solution 0.5% (Indications)

A

Chemical exposure to the eyes requiring irrigation

43
Q

Racemic epinephrine (Indications)

A

• Croup
• Bronchospasm associated with asthma, chronic bronchitis, and bronchiolitis

44
Q

Rocuronium (Indications)

A

Induction of paralysis to facilitate rapid sequence intubation

45
Q

Sodium bicarbonate 7.5-8.4% (Indications)

A

• Pre-existing or known metabolic acidosis
• Acidosis refractory to effective ventilation
• Salicylate overdose
• Tricyclic antidepressant overdose
• Hyperkalemia
• Prolonged cardiac arrest
• Crush syndrome

46
Q

Succinylcholine (Indications)

A

Induction of paralysis to facilitate rapid sequence intubation

47
Q

Tetracaine (Indications)

A

Chemical exposure to the eyes requiring irrigation

48
Q

Thiamine (vitamin B1) (Indications)

A

• Delirium tremens
• Wernicke encephalopathy
• Korsakoff syndrome
• Unconsciousness of unknown etiology
• Alcoholism
• Malnutrition

49
Q

Vasopressin (Indications)

A

Cardiac arrest:
º ventricular fibrillation
º pulseless ventricular tachycardia
º asystole
º pulseless ventricular activity

50
Q

Verapamil (Indications)

A

• Atrial fibrillation with rapid ventricular rate
• Atrial flutter with rapid ventricular rate
• Supraventricular tachycardia

51
Q

Ibuprofen (Indications)

A

• Mild to moderate pain
• Fever

52
Q

0.9% sodium chloride solution (Indications)

A

• Parenteral replacement of fluids and sodium chloride loss, including hypovolemia
• IV and IO access for drug administration
• Dilution of drugs for infusion

53
Q

Lactated Ringer’s solution (Indications)

A

• Parenteral replacement of fluids and sodium chloride loss, including hypovolemia
• IV and IO access for drug administration
• Trauma in pregnancy
• Burn injury

54
Q

5% dextrose in water (Indications)

A

• Parenteral maintenance of water and carbohydrate required by the clinical condition of the heart
• IV and IO access for drug administration
• Dilution of concentrated drugs for infusion

Drugs (7 decks)

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