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BIJZONDERE FARMACOLOGIE > INDICATIES > Flashcards

INDICATIES Flashcards

1
Q

ILEUS

A
  • Bethanechol (muscarine agonist)

* Ranitidine (H2 antihistaminicum)

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2
Q

GLAUCOOM

A
  • Pilocarpine (muscarine agonist)
  • Bimatoprost (PGE analoog): topicaal
  • Latanoprost (PGE analoog): topicaal
  • Acetazolamide (chronische BH)
  • Mannitol of glycerine (acute BH)
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3
Q

1e LIJNS KOLIEK

A
  • BUSCOPAN = 1e keuze => bevat butylhyoscine bromide (muscarine antagonist) + NSAID
  • Flunixine (NSAID)
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4
Q

REISZIEKTE

A
  • Scopolamine (muscarine antagonist) = 1e keus

* Promethazine (H1 antihistaminicum)

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5
Q

OOGONDERZOEK

A
  • Tropicamide (muscarine antagonist: mydriasis)

* Tetracaïne (lokaal verlamming cornea)

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6
Q

ANTIDOTE vr INTOXICATIE met CHOLINESTERASE INHIBITORs

A

Atropine (muscarine antagonist)

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7
Q

PREMEDICATIE

A
  • Atropine (muscarine antagonist)
  • Glycopyrrolaat (muscarine antagonist)
  • Midazolam (minor tranquillizer)
  • Opioiden
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8
Q

ORTHOPEDISCHE CHIRURGIE
COCKTAIL ANESTHESIE
INTUBATIE SU

A

Succinylcholine (depolariserende NMB)

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9
Q

ANTI-HYPERTENSIEF

A
  • Methyldopa
  • B blokkers => Propranolol: 1e keus bij systemische hypertensie FE
  • Telmisartan of amlodipine: 1e keus bij FE voor BH van niet-gecompliceerde hypertensie
  • ACE inhibitors => Benazepril: 1e keus bij CA
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10
Q

ANAFYLACTISCHE SHOCK

A

Adrenaline

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11
Q

ALLERGISCHE RHINITIS

A

Neusdecongestiva:

  • Fenylefrine (niet selectieve a -en B agonist)
  • Efedrine (niet selectieve a -en B agonist)
  • Promethazine (H1 antihistaminicum)
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12
Q

URINAIRE INCONTINENTIE TEEF

A

1e keus = FENYLPROPANOLOLAMINE (niet selectieve a-agonist)

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13
Q

AV BLOK

A

Isoprenaline (niet-selectieve B-agonist)

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14
Q

RECURRENT AIRWAY OBSTRUCTION SYNDROME (EQ)

ASTMA (FE)

A 
Selectieve B2 agonisten:
* Terbutaline
* Clenbuterol
* Salbutamol
SAIDs:
* Hydrocortisone
* Prednisolone
vaak combinatie B2-a + SAIDs
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15
Q

SNELLER ONTWAKEN NA ANESTHESIE

A

Atipamezole (selectieve a2 antagonist)

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16
Q

ARYTMIE

A
  • B blokkers

* Verapamil

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17
Q

ANTI-DEPRESSIEF

A
  • Fluoxetine, paroxetine (SSRI)
  • Selegeline (MAO inhibitor)
  • Clompiramine (re-uptake inhibitor serotonine en noradrenaline)
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18
Q

ANTI-EMETISCH

A
  • Ondansetron (serotonine-antagonist)
  • Butyrofenonen (specifieke major tranquillizers)
  • Piperazine (specifieke major tranquillizer)
  • Metoclopramide
  • Domperidone
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19
Q

ONGEWENST GEDRAG

A
  • Fluoxetine, paroxetine (SSRI)
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20
Q

CUSHING

A
  • Selegeline (MAO inhibitor)

* Trilostane

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21
Q

EMESIS UITLOKKEN

A
  • Apomorfine (D2 agonist) = 1e keus bij CA

* a2 agonisten = 1e keus bij FE => xylazine, romifidine, detomidine, medetomidine, dexmedetomidine

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22
Q

SCHIJNDRACHT STOPPEN

LACTATIE STOPPEN

A

Apomorfine (D2 agonist)

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23
Q

OVERDOSIS PROPOFOL, BARBITURATEN, ALFAXALONE

A

Flumazenil (inverse GAB-R agonist)

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24
Q

SEDATIE

A
  • Acetyl chloor promazine (sedatieve major tranquillizer)
  • Rohypnol (GABA R stimulator)
  • Opioiden
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25
Q

ONDERHOUD ANESTHESIE GROTE INGREPEN

A

Ketamine (NMDA-R antagonist)

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26
Q

ONDERHOUD ANESTHESIE GROTE INGREPEN VARKENS

A

Tiletamine (NMDA-R antagonist)

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27
Q

ANTI-EPILEPTISCH

A
  • Primidone (prodrug fenobarbital)

* Fenobarbital = 1e keus (barbituraat, GABA-R agonist)

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28
Q

KOLIEK MET ERGE DARMSPASMEN

A

a2 agonisten => xylazine, romifidine, detomidine, medetomidine, dexmedetomidine

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29
Q

INDUCTIE ANESTHESIE

A
  • Thiopental (barbituraat, GABA-R agonist)

* Alfaxalone (neuroactief steroid)

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30
Q

EUTHANASIE KLHD

A

Pentobarbital (barbituraat, GABA-R agonist)

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31
Q

INDUCTIE GASANESTHESIE

A
  • Propofol (stimulatie GABA R)

* Desfulraan

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32
Q

ANESTHESIE KORTE INGREPEN

A

Propofol (stimulatie GABA R)

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33
Q

ONDERHOUD INHALATIE ANESTHESIE

A
  • Isofluraan
  • Sevofluraan
  • Halothaan
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34
Q

MALIGNE HYPERTHERMIE SU

A

Dantrolene (sekwestratie Ca)

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35
Q

ANTI-EPILEPTISCH: ADJUNCT THERAPIE: [Fenobarbital] is voldoende, maar aanvallen niet onder controle

A

Kaliumbromide

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36
Q

IDIOPATISCHE EPILEPSIE CA

A

Imepitoïne

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37
Q

ANTI-EPILEPTISCH: ADJUNCT THERAPIE: Hond refractair aan fenobarbital en imepitoïne

A

Levetiracetam

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38
Q

VERLENING WERKINGSDUUR PENI G

A

Procaïne

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39
Q

KLAUWAMPUTATIE BO

A

Mepivacaïne

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40
Q

GELEIDINGSANESTHESIE

A

Mepivacaïne

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41
Q

STATUS EPILEPTICUS CA

A

Diazepam (stimulatie GABA-R)

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42
Q

KOLIEK die je niet opgelost krijgt met buscopan

A
  • Opioïden
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43
Q

CHRONISCHE ANALGESIE

A

Fentanyl patches (opioid)

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44
Q

OLIFANT VERDOVEN

A

Carfentanyl (opioid)

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45
Q

ANTIDOTE MORFINE INTOXICATIE

A

Buprenorfine (opioid)

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46
Q

RECHTSTAANDE OPERATIE EQ

A

Butorfanol (opioid)

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47
Q

PRIKACCIDENT CARFENTANYL

A
  • Nalbuphine
  • Naltrexone
  • Naloxone
  • Diprenorfine
    µ-opioide-R-antagonisten
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48
Q

KERATOLYTICUM

A

salicylzuur (NSAID)

49
Q

GEWRICHTSAANDOENINGEN

A
  • Methylsalicylzuur (NSAID)
  • Ketoprofen (NSAID)
  • Carprofen (NSAID)
  • Pyrazolonederivaten (vnl bij EQ) (NSAID)
  • Meloxicam (NSAID)
  • Coxibs
50
Q

ANTI-PYRESE

A

Tolfenaminezuur: 1e keus FE

51
Q

CYTOSTATICUM / KANKER

52
Q

ERGE MASTITIS BO

A

Ancesol (chloorfenamine) (H1 antihistaminica 1e gen)

53
Q

URTICARIA

A
  • BO: Ancesol (chloorfenamine) (H1 antihistaminica 1e gen)

* Bilastine (H1 antihistaminicum 2e gen): bij heel hoge dosis nodig

54
Q

INSECTENBEET BO

A

Ancesol (chloorfenamine) (H1 antihistaminica 1e gen)

55
Q

MAAGULCERA

A
  • PPI = 1e keus!
  • Ranitidine (H2 antihistaminicum)
  • Misoprostol (PGE analoog)
  • Antacida: Mg(OH)2, Al(OH)3, CaCO3
56
Q

GERD

A
  • Ranitidine (H2 antihistaminicum)

* Antacida: Mg(OH)2, Al(OH)3, CaCO3

57
Q

OESTRUSCOÖRDINATIE BO

A
  • Dinoprost
  • Cloprostenol
  • Aflaprostol
    = PGF2a analogen
    of progestagenen
58
Q

PARTUSINDUCTIE HK

A
  • Dinoprost
  • Cloprostenol
  • Aflaprostol
    = PGF2a analogen

of: SAIDs (vereist actieve foetale hypofyse)

59
Q

ADDISON

A
  • Fludrocortisone (mineralocorticoide + glucocorticoide werking)
  • Desoxycorton (mineralocorticoide werking)
60
Q

PRIKPIL TEEF

A

Progestagenen

61
Q

CYSTEUZE OVARIELE FOLLIKELS

A
  • Progestagenen
62
Q

ABORTUS TEEF

A

Aglepristone

63
Q

STIMULATIE EETLUST KLHD

A

Stanozolol

64
Q

PROSTAATHYPERPLASIE REU

A
  • 1e keus = castratie

* 2e keus = finasteride of osateron (anti-androgenen)

65
Q

HYPERTHYROÏDIE FE

A

Methimazole (= thiamazole)

66
Q

HYPOTHYROÏDIE FE

A

Levothyroxine

67
Q

PARTUS INDUCTIE EQ

68
Q

LACTATIE OP GANG BRENGEN

69
Q

SUPEROVULATIE BO

A

Gonadotropines

70
Q

HERPES

71
Q

RETROVIRUSSEN (FIV)

A

Zidovudine

72
Q

VARKENSGRIEP

VOGELGRIEP

A

Amantidine

Rimantidine

73
Q

SYSTEMISCHE MYCOSEN

A
  • Amfotericine B
  • Triazolen
  • Imidazolen
  • Ketoconazole
74
Q

OPPERVLAKKIGE MYCOSEN

A
  • Triazolen
  • Imidazolen
  • Ketoconazole
75
Q

DIEPE MYCOSEN

A
  • Ketoconazole
76
Q

MALASSEZIA: oordruppels

A
  • Clotrimazole
  • Nystatine
  • Natamycine
  • Terbinafine
77
Q

CRYPTOCOCCEN MENINGITIS

A
  • amfotericine B + flucytosine
78
Q

TOXOPLASMA

A
  • Clindamycine
  • Spiramycine
  • Gepotentialiseerde sulfonamiden
  • Ponazuril
79
Q

GIARDIA

A
  • Metronidazole (niet aan VP dieren)
  • Albendazole (VP dieren)
  • Fenbendazole (VP dieren)
80
Q

BLACK HEAD (kalkoen)

A
  • Metronidazole
81
Q

GEEL IN DE BEK (duif)

A
  • Metronidazole
82
Q

NEOSPORA CANIS

A
  • Clindamycine

* Ponazuril

83
Q

CRYPTOSPORIDIUM

A
  • Azithromycine

* Halofuginone

84
Q

BABESIOSE

A
  • Imidocarb

* Doxycycline

85
Q

COCCIDIOSE PLUIMVEE

A
  • Amprolium
  • Sulfonamiden
  • Diclazuril
  • Toltrazuril
86
Q

SARCOSYSTIS EQ (equine protozoaire myelo-encefalitis)

87
Q

COCCIDIOSE BO & SU

A
  • Narasin
  • Salinomycine
  • Monensin
  • Maduramycine
  • Semduramycine
  • Lasalocid
    (= ionofore coccidiostatica)
  • Diclazuril
88
Q

ASCARIS SUUM

A

Levamisole

89
Q

ADULTE MDN + ADULTE LONGWORM

A
  • Levamisole
  • Pyrantel
  • Morantel
  • Oxantel
90
Q

ADULTE MDN + LARVAIRE MDN + LONGWORM + CESTODEN + TREMATODEN + GIARDIA

A

Albendazole

91
Q

ADULTE MDN + LARVAIRE MDN + LONGWORM + CESTODEN + GIARDIA

A

Fenbendazole

92
Q

ADULTE MDN + LONGWORM + CESTODEN

A
  • Mebendazole

* Flubendazole

93
Q

ADULTE MDN + LARVAIRE MDN + LONGWORM + CESTODEN

A

Oxfendazole

94
Q

ADULTE MDN + LONGWORM + TREMATODEN

A

Triclabendazole

95
Q

EDECTOCIDE LACTERENDE MELKKOEIEN

A

Eprinomectine

96
Q

MACROCYCLISCH LACTON TOXISCH vr VEULENS

A

Moxidectine

97
Q

MACROCYCLISCH LACTON ENKEL KLHD

A
  • Milbemyxine oxime

* Selamectine

98
Q

LEVERBOT

A
  • Albendazole
  • Triclabendazole
  • Oxyclozanide
  • Closantel
  • Clorsulon
99
Q

LINTWORM

A
  • 1e keus = Praziquantel

* Niclosamide

100
Q

VLOOIEN ALLERGIE DERMATITIS

101
Q

RODE VOGELMIJT

A

Propoxur

Fluralaner

102
Q

PRURITIS TV ATOPISCHE DERMATITIS

A
  • Oclacitinib

* Cyclosporine

103
Q

SUBKLINISCHE MASTITIS INCIDENTIE VERMINDEREN

A

Pegbovigastrim

104
Q

SYMPTOMATISCHE BH ATOPISCHE DERMATITIS

A
  • Oclacitinib

* Lokivetmab

105
Q

CONGESTIEF HARTFALEN

A
  • Inodilator: Digoxine of Pimobendan (1e keus)
  • ACE inhibitor (bvb benazepril)
  • diureticum
106
Q

HCM FE

107
Q

FELIENE ARTERIELE THROMBO EMBOLIE

A
  • Warfarine

* Clopidrogel = 1e keus

108
Q

COUMARINE INTOXICATIE

109
Q

PRODUCTIEVE HOEST

A
  • Broomhexine
  • N-acetylcysteïne
    = mucolytica
110
Q

NIET-PRODUCTIEVE HOEST

A
  • Narcotische antitussiva: Opioiden, codeïne, hydrocodon, dextrometmorphan
  • Niet-narcotisch: noscapine
111
Q

VERSTOPTE LW

A

Theofylline

112
Q

HARTWORM

A

Sildenafil

113
Q

PULMONAIRE HYPERTENSIE

A

Sildenafil

114
Q

GEGENERALISEERD OEDEEM

A
  • Lis diuretica = 1e keus: Furosemide of nog beter: torasemide
  • acetazolamide (CA-I)
  • Thiazides
  • Spirnonolactone
  • Triamterene
115
Q

Ca++ OXALAAT KRISTALLURIE

116
Q

ACUUT NIERFALEN MET OLIGURIE OF ANURIE

A

Osmotische diuretica: mannitol of glycerine

117
Q

DIARREE

A

Loperamide

118
Q

NEB BO

BIJZONDERE FARMACOLOGIE (5 decks)

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